The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes Toward the Public Cleanliness and Orderliness Maintenance Act B.E. 2535 and the Cleanliness and Orderliness Behaviors of Residents in Pathum Thani Municipality.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward the Public Cleanliness and Orderliness Maintenance Act B.E. 2535 and the cleanliness and orderliness behaviors of residents in Pathum Thani Municipality. Specifically, it explored how knowledge and attitudes regarding the Act were associated with individuals’ behavioral practices related to maintaining cleanliness and public order. The research employed a quantitative approach. The population comprised 23,131 residents living within Pathum Thani Municipality.  A sample of 394 participants was determined using Yamane’s formula, with an additional 6 respondents added, resulting in a total sample size of 400. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using a statistical software package. Descriptive statistics namely frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were applied, along with inferential statistics including the t-test, F-test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The findings revealed that knowledge and attitudes toward the Public Cleanliness and Orderliness Maintenance Act B.E. 2535 were significantly correlated with the cleanliness and orderliness behaviors of the residents at the .01 level (Sig. = .00), demonstrating a high positive correlation  (r = .81). This indicates that greater knowledge and more positive attitudes toward the Act are associated with higher levels of cleanliness and orderly behavior among the public. Further analysis by component showed that knowledge of the Act had a high correlation (r = .78), while attitudes toward the Act also demonstrated a high correlation (r = .73). The results highlight that accurate understanding and favorable attitudes toward this legislation are key factors that promote improved cleanliness and orderliness behaviors in the daily lives of citizens.