Community Policing: A Key Mechanism in Enhancing Safety and Improving the Quality of Life

Abstract

This academic article discusses the concept of community policing as a crucial mechanism for ensuring public safety and improving people's quality of life. The study aims to explore the origins and significance of the definitions and principles of community policing, as well as its implementation in various countries. The discussion begins with the United States, particularly in Chicago, where crime control strategies focus on fostering familiarity with community members and coordinating with relevant agencies. In Japan, the KOBAN police box system has been established to enhance surveillance and provide greater accessibility to the public. Additionally, the article examines the adoption of community policing in Latin American countries. Regarding Thailand, the study outlines the step-by-step approach to community policing, starting from identifying local leaders, initiating ideas, studying community backgrounds, making decisions and formulating projects, implementing activities, and conducting evaluations. The research also explores the adaptation of community policing within various contexts, including cultural, legal, and linguistic differences, as well as in response to specific situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Ultimately, community policing is regarded as a key mechanism for ensuring the safety of life and property. If successfully integrated into policies and effectively implemented, it can contribute to sustainable public security and an improved quality of life for citizens