PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF FLOOD VICTIMS: A STUDY OF SPIRITUAL DIMENSIONS BASED ON BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES IN PHU SANG DISTRICT, PHAYAO PROVINCE

Abstract

This academic article aims to examine the process of psychosocial recovery among flood survivors in Phu Sang District, Phayao Province, with particular attention to the spiritual dimension and to the application of Buddhist doctrine as a restorative framework. The study focuses on the Four Noble Truths (Ariyasaccāni), the Four Divine Abodes (Brahmavihāra 4), the Four Foundations of Mindfulness (Satipaṭṭhāna 4), and the Virtues of Patience (Khanti), Diligence (Viriya), and Equanimity (Upekkhā), which are presented as guiding principles for alleviating suffering and cultivating inner strength among disaster survivors.

The research findings revealed that the impact of flooding extends beyond physical and social disruption, causing psychological distress, including stress, anxiety, and emotional suffering from loss. However, the application of Buddhist principles played a crucial role in enabling survivors to understand and accept reality (Saccadhamma), which significantly mitigated mental suffering. Specifically, mindfulness training (Sati), the cultivation of the Brahmavihāra IV (loving-kindness (Mettā), compassion (Karuṇā), sympathetic joy (Muditā), and equanimity (Upekkhā)—and meditative practice (Bhāvanā) contributed to calmness and resilience grounded in inner resources. Furthermore, the study found that the recovery process operated across three levels: individual, community, and institutional. Communities with strong cooperation and continuous spiritual support from the Saṅgha tended to recover more rapidly. Consequently, Buddhist doctrinal principles serve as a vital resource that can be integrated into disaster management systems to strengthen communal bonds and sustain long-term spiritual and psychosocial restoration.