DYNAMIC OF BANGPHO: FROM OLD RIVERFRONT COMMUNITY TO WOOD STREET

Abstract

This academic article aims to study and analyze the formation and transformation of Bang Pho into a timber trading district across different periods, focusing on factors driving these changes. The study is divided into three significant periods. During the early Rattanakosin period (1782 - 1851), settlements along rivers and canals were established by diverse ethnic and religious groups, creating communities characterized by cultural diversity. These communities relied heavily on waterways as their primary transportation routes. The mid-Rattanakosin period (1851 - 1932) witnessed economic transformation spurred by the Bowring Treaty, which led to significant trade-driven growth. This period saw advancements in land and water transportation and the introduction of Western technologies in the wood industry, resulting in expanded employment opportunities and migration from rural areas. Communities began clustering around temples and other religious landmarks, reflecting the growing significance of these spaces. From the reign of King Rama VII to the present (1932 - present), political and governance changes reshaped urban dynamics. The timber trade hub moved from Wat Saket to Bang Pho following a major fire, and skilled woodworkers congregated in Bang Pho. Additionally, zoning laws regulating industrial activities facilitated the relocation of wood-related industries to the area. The Prachanaruemit Alley community transitioned from agriculture to commerce and small-scale furniture production, culminating in the establishment of Bang Pho as a prominent timber trading district. The study concludes that key factors influencing the evolution of Bang Pho include physical changes such as shifts in settlement patterns and transportation development, as well as political and governance policies that have significantly impacted the community's social and economic landscape.