Guidelines for collaborative cultural heritage governance: A case study of Sim and Hoop Taem governance at Dong Bung Sub-District, Na Dun District, Maha Sarakham Province

Abstract

This study aims to (1) figure out the ways toward collaborative cultural heritage governance in the case of Sim and Hoop Taem, (2) considerate limitations in governing such cultural heritage, and (3) develop the guidelines for governing that cultural heritage. Qualitative methods including interviews and focus groups are adopted by this study. The study found that to pave the ways toward collaborative cultural heritage governance required two considerable issues. The first one (1) was the legal framework and general means that emphasised on the role of the central government, while the second one (2) was the means which paid special attention to collaboration. In this aspect, community members engaged in particular groups within the community to initiate the initial development. Their groups were supported by the collaboration of various actors in organising “Dongbung’s Sim and Hoop Taem Festival (2017)”. Regarding the limitations in governing the cultural heritage, the study found that (1) the local government could take care of surrounded environment, but could not repair the damages of Sim and Hoop Taem. (2) The development of surrounded area was not paid enough attention. (3) There have been not any learning centers or exhibitions of the heritage yet. (4) The number of local tour guides was still limited. (5) The local knowledge on drawing with natural colours was not transferred to new generation. The recommendations of Sim and Hoop Taem governance are as follows. (1) Community-based collaborative Sim and Hoop Taem governance is required. (2) Sim and Hoop Taem development should be addressed as the local policy agenda. (3) Local government should develop a community learning center that contains permanent exhibition. (4) Tourism activities should be created for promoting cultural tourism here. (5) Foundation for Sim and Hoop Taem development should be established and managed. (6) Landscape surrounding Sim should be improved to enhance its aesthetic and maintain its origin.