The Role of Community Networks in Solving Compostable Waste Problems Using Environmentally Friendly Management Methods: A Case Study of Suphap-on-wan Community, Hat Yai Municipality, Songkhla Province

Abstract

          This research aims to study the situation of compostable waste problems in Suphap-on-wan Community, Hat Yai Municipality, Songkhla Province; to examine the role of community networks in addressing compostable waste issues; to identify lessons learned regarding obstacles and management of compostable waste; and to investigate the application of the 5Rs principles (Reduce, Reuse, Reject, Recycle, Repair) in community waste management. This study employs a qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews with 24 key informants using purposive sampling, including 15 community residents (18 years or older), 2 community leaders, 2 local environmental volunteers, 2 public health volunteers, and 3 staff from the Public Health and Environment Division. The findings reveal that compostable waste problems stem from a lack of cooperation in waste separation and from improper waste disposal along the boundaries between local administrative organizations. Community networks play a vital role, with community leaders fostering participatory processes and community committees coordinating and distributing responsibilities. The major obstacles include inconsistent waste management among some residents, lack of cooperation from tenants in rental houses, and improper disposal of unsorted waste by outsiders. At the household level, waste is separated into three categories: compostable, general, and recyclable waste. The community effectively applies the principles of Recycle, Reuse, and Reduce through the operations of its community networks. As a result, Suphap-on-wan Community has successfully won the Zero Waste Community Award in 2023.