USING FLIPPED CLASSROOM TO IMPROVE ENGLISH READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS AT SAKON NAKHON RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

Authors

  • Supanee Laosuangkool -
  • Worawut Tutwisoot

Keywords:

Flipped classroom, English reading, English reading comprehension

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to study and compare the English reading comprehension ability of first-year students before and after studying English reading comprehension using flipped classroom and to investigate the students’ attitude toward teaching English reading comprehension using flipped classroom. The sample consisted of 52 first-year students at Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Mueang District, Sakon Nakhon Province, in the first semester of 2023 academic year, selected by cluster random sampling. The research was a one group pretest-posttest design. The research instruments included 12 lesson plans, an English reading comprehension ability test, and an attitude questionnaire. The experiment lasted for 12 weeks, with 3 hours per week, totaling 36 hours. For data analysis, the researchers used mean, percentage, standard deviation and t-test for dependent samples. The results of this research indicated that: 1) the students’ pretest and posttest mean scores on English reading comprehension ability were 18.12 or 45.29 percent and 31.81 or 79.52 percent respectively. The students’ posttest mean score on English reading comprehension ability was significantly higher than that of the pretest at 0.1 level and the mean score on the posttest was higher than the set criterion of 70 percent, and 2) the students’ attitude toward teaching English reading comprehension using flipped classroom was at a very good level.

References

Anderson, N. J. (1999). Exploring second language reading: Issues and strategies (pp. 53–56). Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.

Anderson, N. J. (2008). Practical English language teaching: Reading. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies.

Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. Washington, DC: International Society for Technology in Education.

Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco Public University.

Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Hopewell, NJ: Houghton Mifflin.

Centchaowanich, S. (2008). Reading technique for understanding. Bangkok, Thailand: Thammasat University Press.

Champa-ngoen, S., & Maneekan, S. (2000). Good reading strategy. Bangkok, Thailand: Thammasat University Press.

Chung, K. P., & Phuong, H. Y. (2020). The impacts of implementing the flipped model on EFL high school students’ reading comprehension. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(11), 413–429.

Doman, E., & Webb, M. (2014). Does the flipped classroom lead to increased gains on learning outcomes in ESL/EFL contexts? The CATESOL Journal, 28(1), 68–75.

Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Grabe, S. (2004). The search for meaning: How you can boost kids’ reading comprehension. School Library Journal, 11(6), 48–52.

Harris, T. L., & Hodges, R. E. (1995). The literacy dictionary: The vocabulary of reading and writing. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.

Karimi, M. (2017). The effect of flipped model of instruction on EFL learners’ reading comprehension: Learners' attitudes in focus. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(1), 95–103.

Khamkhien, A. (2006). Thai and Vietnamese university students’ language learning strategies (Master’s thesis). Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Logan, J., & Waugh, M. (2014). Students' perceptions of pre-class instructional video in the flipped classroom model. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, 15(1), 920–927.

Mazur, E. (1997). Peer instruction: A user’s manual. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Mejang, A. (2004). The development of an English reading strategy instruction model on collaborative learning principles for enhancing reading learning outcomes of university students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.

Missildine, K., Fountain, R., Summers, L., & Gosselin, K. (2013). Flipping the classroom to improve student performance and satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Education, 52(10), 597–599.

Saiyos, L., & Saiyos, A. (2000). Educational research techniques (6th ed.). Bangkok, Thailand: Suviriyasarn.

Savignon, S. J. (1983). Communicative competence: Theory and classroom practice. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley.

Shi-Chun, D., Ze-Tian, F., & Yi, W. (2014). The flipped classroom–advantages and challenges. In Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014). [https://doi.org/10.2991/emtc-14.2014.3](https://doi.org/10.2991/emtc-14.2014.3)

Sroinam, R. (2005). English reading comprehension of Thai undergraduates: L1/L2 usage, texts, strategies and problems (Doctoral dissertation). Edith Cowan University, Australia.

Strayer, J. F. (2007). The effects of classroom flip on learning environment: A comparison of learning activity in a traditional classroom and a flip classroom that used an intelligent tutoring system (Doctoral dissertation). Graduate School, Ohio State University.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Laosuangkool, S., & Tutwisoot, W. (2025). USING FLIPPED CLASSROOM TO IMPROVE ENGLISH READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS AT SAKON NAKHON RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY. Journal of MCU Buddhapanya Review, 10(2), 366–379. retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jmbr/article/view/273312

Issue

Section

Research Articles