An Exploration of Push & Pull Motivational Factors: A Case Study of Indian Wedding Couples in Phuket

Main Article Content

Nattinee McMillan
Tatiyaporn Jarumaneerat

Abstract

This research aims to explore push and pull factors that influence the selection process of Indian wedding couples coming to Phuket. The theories of tourist decision making and the push-pull motivation theories are used as the theoretical basis of the study. Qualitative methodology has been used as the primary form of data collection. Twenty five semi–structured interview questions were conducted with seven Indian wedding couples, five parents of Indian wedding couples, seven Indian wedding organizers and six hotel representatives. The transcripts were analyzed by thematic content analysis. The results suggested the top three push factors were novelty, positive past experience in Phuket, and limitation of number of guests to be invited. On the other hand, three leading pull factors were beautiful scenery, convenient accessibility, and reputation and hotel experience. The results also indicated that Phuket's strengths were its recognized expertise in Indian weddings and the fact that Phuket offers excellent value for money. By contrast the limited capacity of venues for larger events remains the islands major weakness. Being a value for money destination and flexible with Indian traveller's requests, these are both key critical factors in maintaining the competitiveness of Phuket as an Indian wedding destination.

Article Details

How to Cite
McMillan, N. ., & Jarumaneerat, T. . (2014). An Exploration of Push & Pull Motivational Factors: A Case Study of Indian Wedding Couples in Phuket. Journal of International Studies, Prince of Songkla University, 4(2), 133–156. Retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jis/article/view/245863
Section
Research Articles
Author Biographies

Nattinee McMillan, Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus

MBA,

Tatiyaporn Jarumaneerat, Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus

Hospitality Management Research Unit (HMRU)

References

Baloglu, S., & Uysal, M. (1996). Marketing segments of push and pull motivations: A Canonical correlation approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32 – 38.

Blackwell, R.D. Miniard, P. W., and Engel, J.F. (2001). Consumer Behavior. Forth, TX: Harcourt College Publisher.

Cohen, E. (1972). Toward sociology of international tourism. Social Research,(39)1, pp 164-182.

Crompton. J.L. (1979). Motivations for Pleasure Vacation. Annals of Toursim Research, 6: 409-424.

Hsu, C., & Power, H. (2002). Marketing Hospitality. (2nd, Ed.) New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Leeds, H. (2002). Wedding as Text: Communicating Cultural Identities through Ritual. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality. 2nd edition, Harper & Row.

Mathieson, A. and Wall, G, (1982). Tourism Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. Longman, Harlow: 95

Mohammad, B.A.-H (2010). An analysis of push and pull travel motivations of foreign tourists to Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 15, 41–56.

Sirakaya, E., and R.W. McLellan (1997). Factors Affecting Vocation Destination Choices of College Students. Anatolla: An
Internaltional Journal of Toursim and Hospitality Research, 8 (3), 31-44.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2000). Research Method for Business Studies (2nd Ed.). Harlow: Person Education Limited.

Yoon, Y., &Usyal, M, (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management, 45–56.

Yuan, S., and C. McDonald (1990). Motivational Determinates of International Pleasure Travel. Journals of Tourism Research, 29 (1), 42–44.

Uysal, M. & Hagan, L.A.R. (1993). Motivation of pleasure travel and tourism. In: Khan,

M., Olsen, M., Var, T. (Eds), Encyclopedia of Hospitality and Tourism, pp. 798-810

Indian wedding. (2010). Retrieved March 22, 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiannwedding

(2010, September 6). Thailand: Indian wedding ‘Pizzaz’ provides plenty of promise. Thai News Service, Bangkok.

(2009), December 15). Marriage in foreign locales catch Indians’ fancy. United News of India (UNI): New Delhi, India.

(2011, February 8). ‘I do’ on distant shores. Express Hospitality: New Delhi, India.

Media released (2014, March 28). TAT invites Indian wedding planners to survey Thai destinations, offer advice. TATnews.org. Retrieved from http://www.tatnews.org/tat-invitesindian-wedding-planners-to-survey-thai-destinations-offeradvice/.