Semantic Change of the Word /khraj2/ ‘to love, to like’ in Thai
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บทคัดย่อ
The purpose of this study was to study the semantic change of the word /khraj2/ from Sukhothai to 2018 A.D. The Collected data were divided into 6 periods namely; 1) Sukhothai 2) Ayutthaya 3) the reign of King Rama I – III 4) the reign of King Rama IV - V 5) the reign of King Rama VI - VIII and 6) the reign of King Rama IX - 2018 A.D. The data were based on published documents from 1283 to 2018 A.D. The study revealed that /khraj2/ is defined into 4 meaning: 1) ‘to love, to like’ 2) ‘to want, to desire’ 3) ‘to think, to cogitate, to examine’ and 4) ‘not, not all’. Other major 3 meanings at first were found since Sukhothai period. Meaning ‘to love, to like’ gradually changed to a negative sexual semantic feature. Meaning ‘to want, to desire’ could be used for polite requests and official documents at the reign of King Rama IX period. However, meaning ‘to think, to cogitate, to examine’ had the least semantic change. Meaning ‘not, not all’ appeared in / maj2khraj2/ since the reign of King Rama I period and it had functioned similarly to negative marker.
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เนื้อหาและข้อมูลในบทความที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารทดสอบระบบ ThaiJo2 ถือเป็นข้อคิดเห็นและความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนบทความโดยตรงซึ่งกองบรรณาธิการวารสาร ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย หรือร่วมรับผิดชอบใดๆ
บทความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารทดสอบระบบ ThaiJo2 ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารทดสอบระบบ ThaiJo2 หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำทั้งหมดหรือส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดไปเผยแพร่ต่อหรือเพื่อกระทำการใดๆ จะต้องได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักอักษรจากวารสารทดสอบระบบ ThaiJo2 ก่อนเท่านั้น
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