DECENTRALIZATION AND REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS IN THE NAGA FLAG FESTIVAL: CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACHES

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to examine the problems and regulatory considerations in organizing the Naga Flag Festival and to propose development guidelines. This qualitative study employed purposive sampling. The research was conducted in a study site in Bueng Kan Province with 20 key informants comprising 10 local government personnel, 1 event organizer, 1 entrepreneur, 3 community leaders, 3 local residents, and 2 festival participants. Data were collected through focus group discussions using a structured interview guide, analyzed by content analysis, and presented in descriptive narrative form. The findings revealed that regulations related to organizing the Naga Flag Festival had significant impacts, with three main issues identified: 1) regulations that did not align with the community’s cultural context, such as requirements for the use of sacred sites and event permits; 2) rigid law enforcement leading to delays and uncertainties; and 3) limited community participation due to government laws and policies, resulting in conflicts between local authorities and stakeholders. The proposed development guidelines are as follows: 1) revise regulations to be more flexible and consistent with the local cultural context; 2) promote understanding and collaboration among agencies through meetings and community consultations; and 3) enhance community participation at all stages of festival organization, including opportunities for citizens to propose improvements to relevant regulations and measures.