A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES IN EDUCATION AND LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS RESEARCH ARTICLES
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Abstract
This study compared statistical techniques frequently used in Education and Language & Linguistics research to identify disciplinary similarities and differences. To achieve this, 80 research articles (40 from each field) published between 2021 and 2025 in Cambridge University Press journal database were analyzed and categorized into descriptive, inferential, and advanced statistics. The findings revealed that descriptive statistics were prevalently observed in both fields. Regarding inferential statistics, they were more frequently applied in Education than in Language & Linguistics. These indicated Education’s stronger focus on hypothesis testing. The most striking difference was the use of advanced statistics, which appeared far more frequently in Education—though often inconsistently—than in Language & Linguistics. These results underscore distinct methodological emphases and highlight the need to support researchers’ statistical literacy to produce rigorous studies in their respective disciplines.
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