The Functions of Tak Bat Pra Roi Thang Rua: A Case Study of the Mon People to Their Community at Lat Krabang in Bangkok, Thailand

ประเพณีตักบาตรพระร้อยทางเรือ: บทบาทต่อชุมชนมอญลาดกระบัง กรุงเทพมหานคร

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the functions of Tak Bat Pra Roi Thang Rua  of Mon People who live at Lat Krabang in Bangkok Metropolis. Data were collected by fieldwork: interview, observation, and participation according to research methodology.             The data were analyzed using functions (Four Functions of Folklore) of William R. Bascom’s theoretical framework. Data were then concluded and descriptively reported. Findings revealed that Tak Bat Pra Roi Thang Rua comprised the following functions. First, it inherits and creates a traditional practice in Buddhism.  Actually, Mon People are religious and very faithful Buddhists. The functions of Tak Bat Pra Roi Thang Rua enable them to gather a lot of people and a lot of money to develop and support Buddhism.  Second, it is the only way for Mon People from the level of the family up to lineage and community to show their feelings of friendship, love, unity, and pride of their ethnic group. Third, it is cultural capital to boost tourism and bring in a large amount of income to community and government sectors.  Fourth, it shows the identity of Mon People at Lat Krabang’s ethnicity. The presentation of identity shows Mon People at Lat Krabang’s existence.  Even though they are different and diversified, they are unified to take the functions of Tak Bat Pra Roi Thang Rua with pride in their own culture.