The study and analysis of the Dispute Mediation Act B.E. 2562

Abstract

This research aims to study the context and enforcement of the Mediation Act B.E. 2562, as well as the strategies for effectively promoting its use. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document analysis and interviews with three key stakeholders: officials from the Rights and Liberties Protection Department, affected individuals (lawyers), and legal scholars. Data collected were analyzed using content analysis methods. The findings reveal that the Mediation Act is part of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, is designed to alleviate the burden on the justice system including conflict management, particularly in civil and criminal cases that require lengthy court proceedings. The Act promotes dispute resolution through negotiation and voluntary agreements between parties, which fosters harmony and reduces conflicts within society. However, promoting the Act's use should focus on improving public awareness, expanding the scope of mediation, enhancing the capacity and ethics of mediators, and integrating cooperation among relevant agencies. Additionally, incorporating technology into the mediation process could increase accessibility and convenience for the public. Recommendations from this research suggest further studies on the enforcement of the Act in diverse regions and the development of digital mediation platforms to enhance efficiency and equitable access to justice.