Structural Equation Model of the Influence of Customer Relationship Management and Customer Experience Management on Brand Loyalty: The Role of Customer Engagement in the Context of Coffee Shops at Gas Stations
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Abstract
The findings revealed that the proposed model demonstrated a good fit with the empirical data (X² = 33.509, df = 22, X²/df = 1.523, CFI = 0.998, RMSEA = 0.030). Customer relationship management, customer experience management, and customer engagement exerted direct effects on brand loyalty, while customer relationship management and customer experience management also directly influenced customer engagement and indirectly affected brand loyalty. Overall, all variables scored high mean values, reflecting positive perceptions among respondents. The study recommends strategies centered on enhancing customer engagement through meaningful experience design, personalized relationship building, and leveraging customer insights to guide service strategies in petrol station coffee shops. These findings contribute to the understanding of how integrated relationship and experience management can strengthen sustainable and distinctive brand loyalty.
Article history: Received 27 April 2025
Revised 20 September 2025
Accepted 24 September 2025
SIMILARITY INDEX = 4.19 %
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