Lifelong Learning Practices and Coping Mechanisms of Students in the New Normal

Authors

  • Emed F. Manzano College of Teacher Education, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Ilocos Sur, 2710 Philippines

Keywords:

Lifelong learning, New normal, Coping mechanisms, Soft skills

Abstract

This study examines the lifelong learning practices of teacher education students as they adapt to the uncertainties of the new normal. Using a mixed-method design, the research focused on three key practices: self-discipline, communication
skills, and task management. Respondents were drawn from Teacher Education Programs in Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Data were collected through a 25-item questionnaire on lifelong learning behaviors and a focus group discussion exploring coping mechanisms. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (means, frequencies, and percentages), while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Results indicated that communication skills were the most developed
practice, whereas self-discipline ranked lowest. These practices also functioned as coping mechanisms for managing challenges in the new normal. The study
recommends that students strengthen self-discipline to enhance task management and improve their ability to navigate uncertainty. Further research is suggested to assess both student and educator performance across other dimensions of lifelong
learning.

References

Azis, I., & Clefoto, M. (2024). Improving learning discipline: The effect of self-management ability on students in mathematics subjects. Interval: Indonesian Journal of Mathematical Education, 2(1), 8-14.

Benrouba, F., & Boudour, R. (2023). Emotional sentiment

analysis of social media content for mental health

safety. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 13(1), 17.

Bing-Jonsson, P. C., Førsund, L. H., Hansen Stålesen, J., Vabo Nesland, B., Lindholm, I. C., & Rugsland Espegren,

O. (2023). Lifelong learning in community healthcare:

Testing competence after learning activities in a blended

learning space. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences,

(4), 1057-1066.

Bondoc Jr., R. S. (2024). ICT-Driven instructional and assessment strategies for physical education in the new normal. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(4), 2155.

Caulfield, J. (2022). How to do Thematic Analysis step-by-step guide & examples. Retrieved July 21, 2020, from

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/

Chan, M. L. A., Lee, P. M. N., & Wong, M. F. F. (2024). Impact of coronavirus pandemic to cultivate self-discipline and self-directed learning in junior nurse students through high-fidelity simulation: a descriptive qualitative study. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 19(1), e106-e112.

Coelho, R. P., Pires, A. P., Neimeyer, G., Vaz, A., Neto, D., &

Sousa, D. (2024). The relationship between lifelong

learning and professional development activities in a

Portuguese sample. Counselling and Psychotherapy

Research, 24, 1466-1478.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry &

Research Design. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Davidović, G. R. (2020). Lifelong learning in pandemic

situation–challenge and need. In I. Milićević (Ed.),

Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific

Conference Technics and Informatics in Education (pp.

-474). Čačak, Serbia: University of Kragujevac.

Deveci, T., & Nunn, R. (2018). Intrapersonal communication as a lifelong learning skill in engineering education. Journal of Higher Education, 8(1), 68-77.

El Mawas, N., & Muntean, C. H. (2018). Supporting lifelong learning through development of 21st century skills. In L. Gómez Chova, A. López Martínez, & I. Candel

Torres (Eds.), EDULEARN18 – Proceedings of the 10th

International Conference on Education and New

Learning Technologies (pp. 7343-7350). Palma, Spain:

IATED Academy.

Erstad, O., & Siddiq, F. (2023). Educational assessment of 21st century skills—Novel initiatives, yet a lack of systemic transformation. Retrieved May 4, 2024, from

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365590584_

Educational_assessment_of_21st_century_skills-novel_

initiatives_yet_a_lack_of_systemic_transformation

Evers, F. T., Rush, J. C., & Berdrow, I. (1998). The bases of

competence: Skills for lifelong learning and employability. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Hafeez, Q. (2020). Enhancing communication skills via lifelong learning. Excellence International Journal of Education and Research. Retrieved from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.

cloudfront.net/115498751/Enhancing_Communication_

Skills_via_Lifel-libre.pdf

Karani Mehta, A., Thanki, H., Panda, R., & Trivedi, P. (2024). Exploring the psychological contract during new

normal: construction and validation of the revised

psychological contract scale. International Journal of

Manpower, 45(2), 255-278.

Legaspi, R., Xu, W., Konishi, T., Wada, S., Kobayashi, N.,

Naruse, Y., & Ishikawa, Y. (2024). The sense of

agency in human–AI interactions. Knowledge-Based

Systems, 286, 111298.

Majid, M., Othman, M., Mohamad, S., Lim, S., & Yusof, A.

(2017). Piloting for interviews in qualitative research:

operationalization and lessons learnt. International

Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social

Sciences, 7(4), 1073-1080.

Ossiannilsson, E. S. (2022). Resilient agile education for

lifelong learning post-pandemic to meet the United

Nations sustainability goals. Sustainability, 14(16),

Peimani, N., & Kamalipour, H. (2021). Online education in the post COVID-19 era: Students’ perception and learning

experience. Education Sciences, 11(10), 633.

Select Statistical Services. (2022). Population Proportion –

Sample Size Calculator. Retrieved May 4, 2023, from

https://select-statistics.co.uk/calculators/samplesize-

calculator-population-proportion/

Schultheiss, T., & Backes-Gellner, U. (2023). Different degrees of skill obsolescence across hard and soft skills and the role of lifelong learning for labor market outcomes. A Journal of Economy and Society, 62(3), 257-287.

Siddiq, F., Olofsson, A. D., Lindberg, J. O., & Tomczyk, L.

(2024). What will be the new normal? Digital competence

and 21st-century skills: critical and emergent issues in

education. Education and Information Technologies,

(6), 7697-7705.

Singh, H. K. B., Singh, H., Bahadin, S., Abdullah, H., Hamzah, N., Halim, K. H. K., ... & Abbas, M. (2022). What

students say on self-directed language learning in the

context of new normal: Their difficulties, coping

mechanisms, and benefits. Journal of Positive School

Psychology, 1326-1338.

Spohrer, K. (2024). Resilience, self-discipline and good deeds–examining enactments of character education in English secondary schools. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 32(1), 1-20.

Tan, D. Y., & Chen, J. M. (2021). Bringing physical physics

classroom online–challenges of online teaching in the

new normal. The Physics Teacher, 59(6), 410-413.

Then, K. L., Rankin, J. A., & Ali, E. (2014). Focus group

research: what is it and how can it be used? Canadian

Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 24(1), 16-22.

Thwe, W. P., & Kálmán, A. (2023). The regression models for lifelong learning competencies for teacher trainers.

Heliyon, 9(2), e13749.

Torunlar, S., & Engin, M. (2024). Effects of Lifelong Learning on the Readiness for Online Learning. Kastamonu Education Journal, 32(1), 97-112.

Wong, M. Y. (2023). University students’ perceptions of

learning of moral education: a response to lifelong

moral education in higher education. Teaching in

Higher Education, 28(3), 654-671.

Yu, Y., & Cayaban, N. (2024). Benchmarks of instructional

leadership of teachers in transitioning to the new

normal of selected universities in China. Journal of

Education and Educational Research, 8(2), 5-8.

Zhao, Z., Ren, P., & Yang, Q. (2024). Student self-management,

academic achievement: Exploring the mediating role

of self-efficacy and the moderating influence of gender

insights from a survey conducted in 3 universities in

America. Journal of Integrated Social Sciences and

Humanities, 1(1), 1-12.

Zhu, M., Berri, S., Koda, R., & Wu, Y. J. (2024). Exploring

students’ self-directed learning strategies and

satisfaction in online learning. Education and

Information Technologies, 29(3), 2787-2803.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-29

How to Cite

Manzano, E. F. (2025). Lifelong Learning Practices and Coping Mechanisms of Students in the New Normal. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences, 21(2), 309–317. retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/sduhs/article/view/293024

Issue

Section

Original Articles