Farmers’ Application of Smart Agriculture Systems to Climate Change
Keywords:
Farmers' application of smart, Agriculture systems, Climate changeAbstract
Climate change has disrupted agricultural practices worldwide, creating serious pressures on food security and environmental sustainability. This study examines how smart agriculture systems can help reduce climate-related impacts on farming, with attention to precision technologies such as IoT-based irrigation, AI-supported crop monitoring, and adaptive greenhouse management. Using a participatory action research approach, data were gathered from in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and non-participant observations. The study worked with 93 farmers across six districts in Buriram Province, Thailand, and introduced smart farming tools to address three major challenges: water shortages, pest control, and resilience to extreme weather. The results show notable improvements in both efficiency and sustainability. Smart irrigation systems lowered water use by 40%, ensuring more accurate watering based on crop needs. Greenhouse cultivation increased yields by 25%, producing an average of 530 kilograms per unit each year, with stable quality and chemical-free produce. The use of biological pest control reduced pest outbreaks by 60%, decreasing reliance on synthetic pesticides. Economically, production costs fell by 30%, and the average payback period for technology investments was about five years, indicating that these innovations are financially viable. The study also shows that collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and farmers has supported the adoption of these technologies and aligned farming practices with broader environmental goals. Overall, this research highlights the role of smart agriculture in strengthening climate resilience and promoting sustainable development in rural communities. The insights offered can guide stakeholders seeking practical and scalable solutions to current agricultural challenges.
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