Operation Leveraging Guidelines for Small and Micro Community Enterprises in Lop Buri Province
Keywords:
Small and Micro Community, Enterprises, Administration,, Community EconomyAbstract
The objective of this research was to study the administration of the
community enterprises in Lopburi Province, locate problems & obstacles and find the ways to enhance the administration. Mixed method was applied where qualitative data were gathered from documents and in-depth interviews, and by means of
quantitative research through a questionnaire was developed and gathered from 400 respondents. Data analysis was conducted by analyzing percentage, means, standard deviation and one-way ANOVA test. Triangular method was applied to synthesize the information from qualitative research and to check data accuracy. The study found that the style of administration consisted of members
within the cluster; the start-up capital came from the members; the finance was in cash; the accounting was very simple; there were strict rules and regulations in human resources; the performance evaluation was conducted through observation; the production material came from both inside and outside the local community; finally, the target customers were within the community. The pros of the
administration were their indigenous knowledge and associated opportunity to receive support from the government. The cons of the administration were its marketing activities, product design, and its unstandardized structure. An obstacle was the uncertainty of support from its network. In addition, the way to enhance its ability is to apply its marketing concept to its product, increase the distribution channel, and coordinate and work with local educational institutions for continuing support. Moreover, the indigenous knowledge should come from a basis of instruction for the next generation.
References
Phitsanulok’s Community Enterprise Report.
Phitsanulok: Agricultural Promotion Extension Office Agricultural Office (copy). Agricultural Office Prae Province. (2011). Report of the
Situation of Prae’s Community Enterprise related to Government Sectors. Prae: Agricultural Promotion Extension Office Agricultural Office. Aguilar, Francis J. (1967). Scanning the Business Environment. New York: Macmillan. Community Development (2014) Retrieved, from: http://www. cdd.go.th/aboutus1.php At October, 2014. Daily Khoasod. (2010). Lopburi Hurry Assist to Community Enterprises. Daily Khoasod Newspaper Year 20th Issue no. 7209. Document from Lecturer of Lopburi’s Information (2014) Retrieved, from: http://www.lopburi.go.th/otheroffice_1/ data_ lopburi.pdf as of October, 2014.
Narong Pretprasert and Pittaya Wongkul. (2011). Community Enterprises: Basis Economic Device. 5th publication. Bangkok: Adison Place Production. Nattapol Nimanpatcharin. (2009). Various Problems Attack SMEs, Most Failure in 5 Years. Retrieved July 10, 2010 from http://www.manager.co.th/SMEs/ViewNews. aspx? NewsID=9520000040879. PromsaKa Na SakolnaKorn, T. (2010). The Analysis of
Problem and Threat of Small and Medium Sized
Enterprizes in Northest Thailand .International
Business & Economic Research Journal, 9(9), 123 – 131. Runjuan Prawatmuang.(2014). Bangkok:Suan Dusit University. Secretariat Office of Community Enterprise Promotion
Board. (2005). Community Enterprise Promotion Act.
Bangkok: Department of Agricultural Extension
Ministry of Agricultural and Cooperative (Copy). _______. (2012). Information of Lopburi’s Community
Enterprises Report. Year 2012. Lopburi Province. Secretariat Office of Community Enterprise Promotion
Board. (2013). Information of Lopburi’s Community
Enterprises Report. Year 2013. Lopburi Provinc
Seree Pongpit. (2003). Manual of Community Enterprise. Bangkok: Intellectual Power. Somkaew Runglertkrengkrai & Group. (1999). Character and Need for Training Program of Medium and Small Enterprises in Southern Thailand. Songkhanakarin Journal Social Science and Humanities Issue, 5(3), 235 – 243. Surachet Wechapitak. (2010). No Country Strong If Local Community Weak. Retrieved 17th June, 2010. From http://www.ceithai.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=54& ltemid=1. Wichai Singthong. (2011). Information of Lopburi’s Community Enterprises Report Lopburi. Secretariat Office of Community Enterprise Promotion Board Lopburi Province. Wittaya Chanthawongsri. (2004). Factors to Success of
Community Enterprises: Kanthonvichai, Mahasarakam. Academic Report from Master Degree in Economic, Majoring Business Economy, Graduated School, KhonKhan University