Dabiq Online Magazine: A Political Communication Tool of the Islamic State Group

Abstract

               This research article aims to study and analyze the content of the online magazine Dabiq, published by the Islamic State, a terrorist group operating in Syria and Iraq. The analysis was conducted using three related theories and concepts: political communication theory, propaganda theory, and the concept of information disorder. The study was qualitative, with the population and sample consisting of 15 issues of Dabiq English-language magazine, totaling 941 pages. The method of study was content analysis.

               The research findings are as follows: (1) Analysis through political communication theory. The content of Dabiq aligns with the definition of political communication by Manuel Parés i Maicas. Additionally, it reflects communication processes consistent with Brian McNair’s model of political communication, demonstrating well-structured political communication strategies, especially in setting objectives for delivering messages across various dimensions. (2) Analysis through propaganda theory. The magazine employs communication strategies aimed at persuasion, psychological influence, and manipulation of its audience to align their attitudes with the objectives of the Islamic State. It utilizes the seven propaganda techniques outlined by Alfred McClung Lee and Elizabeth Bryan Lee. (3) Analysis through the concept of information disorder. Dabiq disseminates content containing distorted information and messages embedded with malicious intent.