Journal of politics, administration and law

Factors Predicting the Support Process for Released Prisoner with the Condition of Probation

Wichien Prechathamwong — 2023-07-01

The objectives of this study were: (1) to compare the attitudes of prisoner release support process with the condition of probation classified by individual factors 2) to identify predictive factors of the aftercare process among released prisoners with the condition of probation. The questionnaire is the instrument for collecting data in survey research for 625 respondents and analyzed through descriptive statistics including percentage, mean, and standard deviation as well as inferential statistics including One-way Analysis of Variance and Simple Linear Regression Analysis at the 0.05 significance level.

This research found that the high level of ability of sample to follow the conditions for deleting the criminal records ( =4.69) and the high level of the attitude for the prisoner release support process ( =4.55). Hypotheses of research were 1) the different personal factors including age at release from prison and the length of incarceration had different attitudes of the prisoner release support process and 2) ability of sample to follow the conditions for expungement of record is the predictive factors affecting the attitude for prisoner release support process, both hypotheses are a statistical significance level of 0.05.

Developing an enterprise management system to community business leader strengthen on the way of community-based tourism

pawina spiller — 2023-07-01

This research aims to study the feasibility of financial return for Community Enterprise Management System for Thai Muslim Village Tourism and study the development guideline for Sustainable Tourism of Community Enterprise by focusing on career generating. The methodology of this research consists of 3 steps as the following; 1) study the context and potential of the community in community enterprise management system for Thai Muslim Village Tourism 2) study the feasibility of community enterprise management system for Thai Muslim Village Tourism and 3) study the development guideline of community enterprise for sustainable tourism by focusing on career generating by Participatory Action Research (PAR).

From the result of the feasibility study of Developing an enterprise management system to community business leader strengthen on the way of community-based tourism by focusing on career generating and income & expense estimation, the careers which create the income and high feasibility are visit receptionist and selling goat milk products such as yogurt and pasteurized milk. The research team has studied the feasibility of community enterprise for community-based tourism and found that there is a high possibility for community-based tourism to get the payback within 10 months. Moreover, from the study of guideline of community enterprise for sustainable tourism by focusing on career generating, the management system has high possibility because the guideline is matched to the lifestyle of the community and allow the community to participate in every sequence which consists of 1) Participation in community activities 2) Application of Sufficiency Economy Concept to practice in the community 3) Learning system by local wisdom as the core and 4) The development, conservation and restoration of the ecosystem and the environment which conducive to the lifestyle of the community. For systems and mechanisms of Community Enterprise Management System for Thai Muslim Village Tourism, for the Input, it is free to be a member and it is the process of the voluntary invitation, for the process of financial management, the community enterprise sets the regulation that there will not be the dividend as the money but it will be consumer goods. For the output, there are 18 households who participate in activities or 20.93% for the outcome, there is the development of the community enterprise by developing the prototype community from community-based tourism and allow agriculturists from other villages to participate in raw materials supply for the community to produce the processed products for sale. Moreover, there will be the products which can be stored for a long time such as Milk tablet and Powdered milk. Then, the community enterprise will be developed as the cooperative village. From this development, the leader predicts that the village will get more support from organizations.

Local Public Policy Participatory Administration of Local Administrative Organization in Sakeao Province

Sermsit soisodsri — 2023-07-01

The objective of this research is to study the participation of people on the topic of Participatory Local Public Policy Administration of Sakaeo Provincial Local Administrative Organizations, factors affecting on Participatory Local Public Policy Administration, comparing people's participation and people's opinions on factors affecting participatory local public policy administration classified by individual factors. The sample groups used in this study were people in the area of the local administrative organization in Sa Kaeo Province. Data collection tools are used as questionnaires. The statistics used in the data analysis were frequency distribution, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Data were analyzed to test the hypothesis. The statistical t-test and one-way ANOVA were determined at the statistical significance at the 0.05 level and the pairwise testing by LSD method and the correlation was tested by Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient.

The results of the research revealed that the overall people participated in the administration of local public policies was at a high level ( = 3.44). After comparing the results of public participation and public opinion, it was found that people held different positions also have different on participation and opinions. The factors affecting local public policy administration differed at statistical significance at the 0.05 level such as community factor (citizenship) and organizational factors (local government organization) ( = 0.86, sig. = 0.00)

The results of the qualitative study have shown that local public policies are unique to each local government organization. Therefore, the administration of local public policy should take into account the needs of the people as a primary concern in order to comply with decentralization principles to reduce the production of unwanted local duplicate policies. Whereas the central government and regional that are directly related to the local governing (Ministry of Interior, Department of Local Administration) must play a role in supporting the mission of local governments without command or directives in accordance with policies that do not support the law to meet the mission of the state and should allow people to play a role in order to reflect the problem to the solution too. The administrators of local government organizations must promote guidelines for promoting local public policy administration, namely creating a model for accessing to policy management mechanisms, increasing roles and duties to participate in the evaluation of local policy audits and enhancing public relations channels for implementing various policies via online communication to facilitate and diversify in tracking the progress of sustainable local public policy.

Public Relations Awareness and Decision Making for Further Study A Program at a University

Chaiya Yimwilai — 2023-07-01

The objectives of this research were to study 1) the Awareness of public relations media 2) the decision to continue studying 3) to compare the decision to study in the A program at a University according to personal factors. The sample consisted of 87 students from the A Program. The tool used was a questionnaire. The statistics used in the data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation. t-test and one-way analysis of variance. When differences are found, pair differences are analyzed by LSD.

The results showed that the respondents perceived the most popular media from new media. Admission decisions are based on one's own expectations, curriculum, physical characteristics of the university and socio-economic, respectively. The results of comparing the decision to study further according to personal factors revealed that gender, age, status, occupation, field of study with a bachelor's degree, academic achievement at the bachelor's level, different working regions, the decision to study further was no different except monthly income.

A Study of Successful Sports Management for Local Communities

Patcharee Dithsorn — 2023-07-01

This study aimed to identify components contributing to successful sports management for local communities. In-depth interviews were used to collect data from15 key informants from 2 model sports cities-Burirum and Krabi- who were recruited using purposive sampling. The selected informants were then divided into 3 group: those involved in making policy on sports for exercise, those responsible for implementing policy on a provincial level, and those charged with implementing policy and sports management on a local community level.

The in-depth interviews revealed 6 principal components. They were 1) participation and involvement from all relevant sectors; 2) continued activity organization; 3) encouragement and support for cities to achieve comprehensive sports status; 4) possession of standard sport facilities, 5) motivation of the public, and 6) decentralization of sports managerial tasks. Aside from the aimed successful sports management, further development of sports for health in local communities into professional sports, and sports cities nationwide will promote the sports industry and bring a growing economy to communities at all levels: local, regional and national. All it takes is integration of involvement by all relevant sectors and comprehensive sports management.

Study of Community Potentiality in Development into Cultural Attractions: A Case Study of Baanrimklong Homestay Community, Muang District, Samut Songkhram Province

Kitiyada Rodeiam — 2023-07-01

This study aims to study the community's potential to develop as a cultural tourist attraction. Study the factors affecting the success of community development as a cultural tourism destination. and proposing solutions to problems and suggestions on developing the development potential of the community as a cultural tourism destination. Key informants was community leaders, community members. Service users and tourists Academics and experts and related government agencies, 22 people. The tools used for data collection were interview forms, information from relevant people, observation, site surveys, and brainstorming sessions using the Focus Group process. Methods for analyzing data by categorizing data according to study objectives. Analyze data and apply interpretation principles to write a study report. to discuss the results of the study.

The results of the local scholarship study found that the community is in Samut Songkhram Province. There are a variety of tourist attractions near Bangkok, There is a tourism infrastructure to meet the needs of service users and tourists. causing service users and tourists to come in regularly. Most of the community members are coconut farmers. Cooperate to form a group to carry out activities in the community. Proportional organizational structure friendly image, easy to approach. Community members lead a simple life. products are processed community members aim to develop the community into a strong community. The community has a green area. Adjacent to a water source there is a fund to develop and restore the environment in the community.

The Analytical Study Law concerning the Award of Fines in order to Support Consumers in Monitoring Consumers’ Problems

Hataikarn Kamnerdpetch — 2023-07-01

Thailand Consumer Council (TCC) is an independent organization whose goals, roles and responsibilities are to protect the rights of consumers. This research article therefore aims to study the laws of Thailand and foreign countries concerning the award of fines in order to support consumers in monitoring consumer problems. Moreover, this research aims to propose guidelines for drafting rules and regulations for rewarding consumers to support law enforcement and monitoring consumer problems. This research uses qualitative research methodology which are consisted of the documentary research both Thai and Foreign Law, In-depth interview, focus group discussion and pilot study. The research results are TCC is established by Article 46 of the Constitution of Thailand 2560 BE. The Government has to support the financial budget to TCC and TCC has the rights, duties and autonomies to protect consumer’s rights. TCC has an important plan to inspect, follow up, and monitor the situation of consumer problems and encourage consumers to participate in rights protection. According to the above statement, it is necessary to provide the measure to motivate consumers to participate in surveillance of consumers' problems by their own. Thus, leading to design the draft of “The Regulation of the Thailand Consumer Council on the rules, methods and payment of reward to promote the exercise of consumer rights in surveillance of consumer problems, 2565 BE” in order to effective enforcement of Consumer Law.

The Problem, Limitation and Development Guidelines of Solid Waste Management of Large Municipalities in Industrial Areas in the Eastern Region of Thailand

pusit jamsri — 2023-07-01

The aim for this research was:1) To study problems and limitations and 2) To study development guidelines for solid waste management of large municipalities in industrial areas in the eastern region of Thailand. This study was a qualitative research by collecting data from document and in-depth interviews. The Key Informant of research were 19 Executives or representatives of government officials from provincial and local government who involved in waste management, People's Representative civil society organization. The instrument used in this study was a semi-structured interview. The data analysis composed of describing the data in phenomena or concrete and analyzing the data in a methodological triangle.

The results of study were that: 1. There are 7 major problems and limitations of solid waste management, namely 1) problems in management style 2) problems on the clarity of policies, national plans, strategies that are difficult to implement policies 3) limitations on administrative resources 4) constraints on public consciousness and participation; 5) social response problems; 6) laws and regulations; and 7) political problems. And 2. The development guidelines for solid waste management of large municipalities in industrial areas in the eastern region of Thailand consist of 4 issues: Approach 1: Upgrading innovation and technology in solid waste management; Approach 2: Developing readiness of administrative resources. Approach 3: Create awareness and integration of co-operative work, and Approach 4: Develop and improve the Strategic Plan. Management and Law

Paradigm Factors of Management and Business of Coffee Shop in Bangkok City

Arphorn Kuraeiad — 2023-07-01

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the paradigm level of public administration, coffee shop business operation, 2) to study the level of coffee shop business operation, and 3) to study the relationship between paradigm factors of public administration and business operation. coffee shop in the sample of coffee shops in the category of retail coffee shops with a questionnaire Data analysis with descriptive statistics. Statistical analysis of Pearson correlation results showed that Paradigm of management of coffee shop business. high level overview ( = 3.97, S.D. = 0.56) The aspect with the highest level is service with equality. Coffee shop business Overview of coffee shop business at high level ( = 3.56, S.D. = 0.66) The aspect with the highest level was the organization of employee welfare care activities. Coffee shop business management and coffee shop business had a high positive relationship (r = 0.931) significant at the .01 level.

A Strategic Management of Songkhla Vocational College for Sustainable in Accordance with Standard Criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC)

Manascha Chucherd — 2023-07-01

The purposes of this research were 1) to study a strategic management of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC) 2) to create a strategic management of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC) 3) to develop a strategic management of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC) 4) to prepare a strategic manual and to execute in accordance with a strategic management manual of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC) and 5) to assess a strategic management of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC). Sample of the research were 15 specialists of educational quality assurance in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC), 11 experts of educational quality assurance, 4 executives and 88 teachers and 18 educational personnel. The research instruments were documentary analysis form, focus group form, questionnaire, interview form and closed-ended questionnaire (rating scale). The statistics used for analysis were Index of item-Objective Congruence (IOC), percentage, mean and standard deviation.

The research results found that 1. A strategic management of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC) consists of 6 aspects. 2. The creation of strategic management of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC) have an Index of item-Objective Congruence (IOC) at 1.00 for 4 aspects, at 0.93 for 1 aspect and at 0.87 for 1 aspect. 3. The development of strategic management of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC) have an Index of item-Objective Congruence (IOC) at 1.00 for all aspects. 4. The preparation of strategic manual and the execution in accordance with a strategic management manual of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC) have an Index of item-Objective Congruence (IOC) at 1.00 for all aspects. 5. The satisfaction of executives, teachers and educational personnels towards a strategic management of Songkhla Vocational College for sustainable in accordance with standard criteria of Asia Pacific Accreditation and Certification Commission (APACC) of the overall was at a high level.

A Development of Forensic Science Evidences Collection in Case Missing and Unidentified Bodies in Thailand

Veerawan Lamdubsri — 2023-07-01

This research article aims to study the problems, and to analyze the collection of forensic evidence as well as the guideline of forensic science evidence collection in case of missing persons and unidentified bodies in Thailand. This study was the qualitative research by using the interview method in collecting the information from 11 informants comprising government officials, officers of Non-Government Organizations, legal experts, and family members of injured persons in case of missing and unidentified person.

The result showed that the problems in case of missing persons and unidentified bodies in Thailand included: 1) law that has not yet imposed clearly of the criminal offence, remedy for injured person, and other related rules when performing works on this case; 2) investigation that has not been relevant to facts; 3) operations by related agencies that have not been performed in the same direction; 4) inability to access to the legal procedures by injured persons which caused the legal proceedings in case of missing persons and unidentified bodies; 5) searching for information about the missing persons and unidentified bodies has not focused on the information records, acknowledgement of the incident, or information about missing persons; and 6) variety of criminal patterns and behaviors whereas the characteristics of missing persons must be based on the consideration on fact. Thus, a specific law on this case would make the investigation, inquiry, and operations of related officials efficient and relevant to the missing persons’ behavior. In addition, the procedure of evidence collection must be shaped in the same direction by linking all information about missing persons before being proved the forensic science in order to obtain the necessary and useful information for further investigation while the evidence must be reliable and lawful, which leads to the authentication that would be most beneficial to the administration of justice.

Relationship Between Leadership of Administrators and Organization Climate of City Municipalities Officers in Chonburi Province

ธัญพิชชา สามารถ — 2023-07-01

The objectives of the research are 1) to study leadership of the executive administrators, 2) to examine the organizational climate in the city municipality offices, and 3) to investigate the relationship between leadership and the organizational climate in the city municipality offices in Chonburi. This study is a quantitative research. The population and sample group consisted of 330 officers working in 2 city municipality offices in Chonburi province, which are Laem Chabang city municipality office and Chaopraya Surasak city municipality office. The research instrument was a 5-level scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics with statistic values, numbers, percentage, mean and standard deviation statistical values. The hypothesis was tested by Pearson's correlation statistics. The research results showed that 1) the overall leadership is ranged in the high level, and each aspect is entirely ranged in the high level including ideological influence aspect, Inspiration creating aspect, individuality consideration aspect, and cognitive stimulation respectively; 2) the overall organizational climate is ranged at the high level, and each aspect is all ranged at the high level including warmth giving and support aspect, decision-making participation aspect, and the building of mutual trust aspect respectively; 3) there is a moderate relationship between leadership and the organizational climate in the city municipality offices in Chonburi (r = .615) at .01 significance value. The most closely related pair was leadership in individuality consideration and organizational climate in decision-making participation (r = .778), followed by leadership in individuality consideration and organizational climate in warmth giving and support (r = .586), and leadership in cognitive stimulation and organizational climate in decision-making participation (r = .560).

Factors Affecting Judicial Decision on Criminal Case: A Perspective of Undergraduate Students in Phnom Penh

Sreynoch Lanh — 2023-07-01

Judges play virtual role in judicial system in creating a fair and lawful society. This research aimed to study a perspective of undergraduate students in Phnom Penh toward the factors affecting judicial decision on criminal case. The three participated universities were Build Bright University, Royal University of Phnom Penh and University of Cambodia. There were 391 students participating in this study. Quantitative method was adopted for data collection. The authors employed descriptive statistics and step-wise multiple regression to analyze the data. The result showed that legal system and judges’ personal perceptions has most influences on judicial decisions on criminal case while public opinion, politics and corruption has no revelation. This showed that legal system and judges’ personal perception are to be reliable, sustainable and accountable for the society.

After the research study was completed, the researcher had some recommendations by depending on the findings that legal system may keep updating up to date to meet general needs, court and judicial system knowledge should be included in education system for undergraduate students, and basic knowledge procedures regarding to legal system process should be advertised more to general public.