Journal of politics, administration and law

Factors Influencing Public Satisfaction with the Services Provided by the Thongfa Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Ban Tak District, Tak Province

Teerawat Patthanakoset — 2025-06-30

This research has 3 objectives: 1) to study service quality level of the Thong Fah Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Ban Tak District, Tak Province, 2) to study the satisfaction level of the people who use the services of the Thong Fah SAO, and 3) to study the factors related to the service quality of the Thong Fah SAO. This is quantitative research. The population used in this research was people who live in the service area of the Thong Fah SAO, and have their names in the local registry. The total number of people in the population was 5,202. The sample group was people who used the services of the Thong Fah SAO. The sample group was selected using the Taro Yamane method (Taro Yamane, 1973, p. 125) with a 95% confidence level, for a total of 372 people. The tool used in the survey was a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using a computer program with t-test, One Way ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient statistics.

The results of the study found that: Level of Service Quality of Thong Fah Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Ban Tak District, Tak Province The data analysis revealed that the overall quality of service provided to the public was at the highest level. The analysis also found that public satisfaction with the services of Thong Fah Subdistrict Administrative Organization was at the highest level, indicating a strong correlation between service quality and satisfaction. Furthermore, the results showed that the overall public satisfaction with the services of the organization remained highly positive, reflecting a high level of confidence in service quality.

The Study Decisions and Satisfaction with Purchasing Brand Name Bags of Population in Bangkok Metropolitan

Weawprach Kitrungruangphaisan — 2025-06-30

The research objectives were twofold: first, to examine demographic factors like gender, education level, and average monthly income in relation to purchasing decisions and satisfaction with brand name bags among Bangkok consumers; and second, to analyze marketing mix factors such as brand name bag services, pricing, product range, and distribution channels in influencing these same variables. Through a quantitative approach employing a questionnaire distributed among 384 Bangkok residents who use brand name bags, the data was subjected to analysis using t-test statistics and One Way ANOVA.

The findings indicated that consumers overall exhibit a high level of engagement with brand name bags, particularly influenced by pricing. Satisfaction levels were also notably high. Additionally, demographic factors like gender, education level, and average monthly income significantly impact purchasing decisions and satisfaction levels, with statistical significance (p < .05). Moreover, the marketing mix elements including brand name bag services, pricing, product range, and distribution channels were found to significantly influence purchasing decisions and satisfaction levels of consumers, also with statistical significance (p < .05). Overall, the study highlights the intricate relationship between demographic characteristics, marketing mix factors, and consumer behavior concerning brand name bags in the context of Bangkok.

Factors Related to Law-Abiding Behavior on Traffic Laws of Youth in Bangkok, Thailand

phongrawee Thanyasiri — 2025-06-30

This research purposes are to study the law-abiding behavior of youth in Bangkok and to study the factors affecting the law-abiding behavior of youth in Bangkok. The research instruments used utilizes two methods: a document survey to identify the level of law-violating behavior in youth in which considered youth’s behavior corresponding positively to legislation and have a tendency to comply with the law and the justice process, and data collection using a questionnaire tool from October 1, 2024 to November 1, 2024 from youth in university in Bangkok with the reliability of 0.90. The statistical tools used for data analysis are percentages mean standard deviation and correlation coefficients. The results indicates that most of the behavior of obeying traffic laws had never violated traffic laws composited of 4 factors affecting the law-abiding behavior of the youth: (1) the level of knowledge about traffic laws was at a high level, (2) opinions about the severity of traffic laws in general were at a moderate level, (3) opinions about the level of law enforcement were at a moderate level, and (4) acceptance of illegal behavior in society was at a moderate level. Thus, the organization directly responsible for enforcing traffic laws should have straighten measurement in enforcing the traffic laws in which extended to legal provision. The finding includes the amendment of traffic laws and penalties to be consistent with the current situation, such as increasing fines or penalties based on the severity of the offenses to create fear of wrongdoing, and additionally, the efficiency of traffic-related agencies should be improved to ensure efficient operations.

Dabiq Online Magazine: A Political Communication Tool of the Islamic State Group

Chalalai Thepsalid — 2025-06-30

This research article aims to study and analyze the content of the online magazine Dabiq, published by the Islamic State, a terrorist group operating in Syria and Iraq. The analysis was conducted using three related theories and concepts: political communication theory, propaganda theory, and the concept of information disorder. The study was qualitative, with the population and sample consisting of 15 issues of Dabiq English-language magazine, totaling 941 pages. The method of study was content analysis.

The research findings are as follows: (1) Analysis through political communication theory. The content of Dabiq aligns with the definition of political communication by Manuel Parés i Maicas. Additionally, it reflects communication processes consistent with Brian McNair’s model of political communication, demonstrating well-structured political communication strategies, especially in setting objectives for delivering messages across various dimensions. (2) Analysis through propaganda theory. The magazine employs communication strategies aimed at persuasion, psychological influence, and manipulation of its audience to align their attitudes with the objectives of the Islamic State. It utilizes the seven propaganda techniques outlined by Alfred McClung Lee and Elizabeth Bryan Lee. (3) Analysis through the concept of information disorder. Dabiq disseminates content containing distorted information and messages embedded with malicious intent.

The Potential and Challenges of Thai Cultural Capital in Driving the Creative Industry

Thirawat Chantuk — 2025-06-30

This qualitative research aimed to study the potential and challenges of Thai cultural capital in driving the creative industry in Thailand. The research employed documentary research and netnography as its methodologies. Documentary research focused on analyzing data from research reports, academic articles, and relevant policies. Netnography, on the other hand, emphasized collecting data from online communities related to the creative industry.

The research findings revealed that Thai cultural capital has high potential for adding value to the economy, society, and culture. It can be utilized in various forms, including storytelling, product creation, experience creation, brand building, cultural product development, cultural marketing, and cultural preservation and promotion. However, there are obstacles and challenges that need to be addressed, such as the lack of knowledge and understanding of cultural capital, the lack of government support, unequal access to technology, product designs that do not meet market demands, creating compelling stories relevant to the target audience, maintaining a balance between tradition and modernity in design, designing memorable experiences, communicating brand values, preserving cultural identity in product development, and measuring the effectiveness of cultural marketing strategies.

This research proposes guidelines for developing and promoting the utilization of cultural capital to drive Thailand's creative industry sustainably. The emphasis is on promoting awareness and understanding, developing knowledge and skills, fostering collaboration among relevant agencies, providing financial and technological support, and developing products and marketing strategies that meet market needs.

Adaptation of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) to the Legal Hypothesis on Reduction in Litigation Costs by the Recognition of Foreign Judgments: A Case Study of Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Thailand

Pramual Chancheewa — 2025-06-30

This research aims to 1) study the Thai laws which recognize the choice of jurisdiction and enforcement of foreign judgments to analyze the problem arising from the fact that Thailand does not have a law generally applicable to the recognition of foreign judgments, causing repetition of legal costs when the winning plaintiff in a foreign court enforces the foreign judgment against the defendant’s assets in Thailand because the plaintiff must commence fresh proceedings in the Thai court against the same defendant; this contrasts with the Lao People’s Democratic Republic ( Lao PDR ) which has the Civil Procedure Act (2012) recognizing the foreign judgments. And, 2) to study and adapt the key qualitative and quantitative research methods, namely, activity-based costing (ABC) and in-dept interview as well as other research methods to prove, in terms of monetary and numerical values, the hypothesis of this research that the litigation costs to be incurred in the enforcement of the foreign judgments could be reduced if there is a law on the recognition of foreign judgments.

The result suggests that such legal hypothesis can be a subject of the research. By adapting ABC to the case study of the enforcement of a judgment of Thai Court in Lao PDR, it is found that the time spent on the enforcement of the Thai judgment in Lao PDR pursuant to the recognition provisions under Lao PDR’s law is shorter than the case where the creditor brings the same source of obligation as per the Thai judgment to a court in Lao PDR by filing of a fresh lawsuit. Therefore, procedures of the case are the significant variables directly affecting the legal cost and cost drivers which result in reducing the litigation costs substantially.

The Causal Relationship of Innovation Leaders Affecting Performance of B2C E-Commerce Business in Middle Northeast Region

Phattharaphong Rueangrit — 2025-06-30

The purpose of this research is to study the causal relationship model of innovation leaders that affect the performance of B2C electronic commerce businesses in the central northeastern region. Conceptual framework for this research synthesized from E-Commerce business operations will help increase efficiency in business operations. of the Electronic Transactions Development Agency along with leaders in innovation and performance. Research methods was used to find relationships. The sample group is Entrepreneurs or owners of B2C e-commerce businesses in the northeastern region, totaling 341 people. A simple random sampling method was used. The research tools were The questionnaire is a 5-level rating scale. The reliability of the research questionnaire is expressed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.925. Statistics used in data analysis include frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Structural equation model analysis and route analysis.

The findings of this research study revealed that the causal relationship model of innovation leaders affecting the performance of B2C electronic commerce businesses in the central northeastern region. It is consistent with empirical data. (Chi-Square = 28.56, df = 33, p - value = 0.68797, RMSEA = 0.000) In which innovation leaders have a direct influence on the performance level (β =0.20, p-value<.05) and innovation leaders have a direct influence on the management information system level (β =0.78, p-value< .05) and innovation leadership has an indirect influence on the performance level with the adoption of management information systems as a transmission variable. (β =0.51, p-value<.05)

The results of the research indicate that entrepreneurs or owners of B2C e-commerce businesses in the central northeastern region That is a leader in innovation must use management information systems in organizational management to make the performance of the B2C e-commerce business in the northeastern region better and in line with the organization's goals.

A Study of The Participation in The Operations of Personnel at The Revenue Regional 3

Nattapone Kaewkunnipakorn — 2025-06-30

This research aimed to study the participation in the operations of personnel at the Revenue Regional Office 3. The sample group consisted of 160 personnel from the Revenue Regional Office 3 Proportional stratified random sampling was performed. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentage, mean, and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, namely t-test (Independent t-test) and One Way ANOVA. The research findings revealed that, overall and in each of the four aspects (decision-making, operations, receiving benefits from work, and evaluation), the personnel of the Revenue Regional Office 3 had a moderate level of participation in the operations. No significant differences in participation were found across gender, service length, or position, while personnel with different education levels showed differences in their participation in receiving benefits from work. The research suggests that the Revenue Regional Office 3 should organize activities or projects that continuously enhance the knowledge and abilities of personnel in their operations and should promote participation in decision-making and evaluation aspects by utilizing skills and teamwork.

Influences of Green Supply Chain Management Impacting Business Performance in the Agriculture Industry to Support the Developing Strategy for Khon Kaen Province

Aekachai Khuptawatin — 2025-06-30

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the level of business performance and green supply chain management in the agricultural industry of Khon Kaen Province; 2) to study influences of the green supply chain management factors that affect the business performance of the agricultural industry and logistics service providers in Khon Kaen Province and 3) to support the developing strategy for Khon Kaen Province. This research is a quantitative method. The sample consisted of 300 members of the company owner, production manager, or other department managers involved in the agriculture Industry and use sample random sampling of distribution of questionnaires. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.

The results showed that: 1) the levels of business performance and green supply chain management were rated at a high level; 2) the study using Pearson's correlation coefficient found that the four aspects of green supply chain management are positively correlated with business performance, with a 0.05 level of statistical significance, and all of which could predict firm performance by 96.10 % and 3) the strategies to enhance the performance of the agricultural industry require effective collaboration between government agencies and the private sector; these partnerships will drive eco-design, environmental conscious management and green procurement. The findings from the research are beneficial for entrepreneurs in the agricultural industry to develop and improve internal processes, thereby enhancing business performance. For the government sector, this research can serve as a guideline to support the developing strategy to enhance the efficiency of agricultural industry operations in Khon Kaen Province.

The Emotional Intelligence of Graduate Students in the Master of Public Administration Program at Ramkhamhaeng University

Wirayut Phonphotthanamat — 2025-06-30

This study aimed to (1) examine the emotional intelligence levels of students enrolled in the Master of Public Administration program at Ramkhamhaeng University and (2) compare their emotional intelligence based on gender, age, academic year, and monthly income. A quantitative research approach was employed, with data collected from a sample of 179 participants using the Emotional Intelligence Assessment developed by the Department of Mental Health. The findings revealed that, overall, the participants demonstrated emotional intelligence within the normal range. Additionally, monthly income was the only factor that significantly influenced the mean emotional intelligence score at a 0.05 significance level, while no significant differences were found for the other factors.

Conflict Management Between People and Wild Elephants in Ploung Thong Sub-District, Bo Thong District, Chonburi Province

Olarn Thinbangtieo — 2025-06-30

The purpose of this research is to study the factors contributing to conflicts between the people and the wild elephants, as well as the guidelines for conflict management between people and the wild elephants in Ploung Thong Sub-District, Bo Thong District, Chon Buri Province. This research employs qualitative methods to collect data from various sources such as news websites, the internet, books related to the area, research papers, theses, academic articles, and journals, as well as through in-depth interviews. The main informants include local leaders such as village heads, sub-district headmen, community leaders, government officials, representatives of farmers in the area, academics, and representatives from relevant organizations.

The findings reveal that the factors contributing to conflicts between people and wild elephants are: 1. Community expansion and encroachment on forest areas, 2. Economic, social, and local political structural expansion, 3. An increase in the number of wild elephants, and 4. Ecosystem changes that affect wild elephants. The conflict management strategies between people and wild elephants are summarized as follows: 1. Urgent problem-solving measures: The governor of Chonburi must establish a clear policy to address urgent issues, coordinating with the president of the Chonburi Provincial Administrative Organization, local government agencies in Bo Thong District, and other relevant government agencies. 2. Long-term problem-solving measures: The government must elevate the conflict between wild elephants and humans to a national agenda. A strategic plan addressing the issue holistically should be developed, integrating efforts from the government, local administrative organizations, the private sector, academia, and civil society.

Legal Problems Regarding the Prevention and Suppression of Technological Crimes

Pratheep Tabatanon — 2025-06-30

According to Emergency Decree on Measures for the Prevention and Suppression of Technological Crimes, B.E. 2566 (2023), the nature of the offense of deposit account, electronic cards or electronic money accounts for others to use in committing offenses related to technological crimes and determine criminal grounds for those who engage in the business of procuring, advertising, or disclosing news in order to trade, rent, borrow, or deposit account, electronic cards or electronic money for use in committing offenses related to technological crimes or any other offenses, and those who engage in the business of procuring, advertising, or disseminating news for trading telephone number for a mobile phone service whose user has already been registered in the name of a particular person but cannot be identified. However, the provision does not effectively solve the problem of technological crimes.

According to the results of the research, the result of the provision does not cover the punishment of employers. Allowing others to open or consent to others to use the deposit account, electronic cards In such cases, they are still liable under Section 84 of the Criminal Code, which is subject to the same penalty as the offender, which is punishable under Article 9 of Emergency Decree on Measures for the Prevention and Suppression of Technological Crimes, B.E. 2566 (2023). Only not more than three years, or a fine of not more than 300,000 baht, or both. Although the important tool in committing technological crimes is the bank account that supports the transfer of money by crime victims. And in the case of possession of a deposit account electronic cards, electronic money account or a telephone number for a mobile phone service that is registered as a subscriber in the name of a person. There is no provision to determine criminal liability, as both the deposit account or the mobile phone number registered in the name of another person are important tools in the commission of technological crimes, including the purpose of selling or distributing the deposit account or the mobile phone number. There is also no provision to determine criminal liability, and for the sake of proving guilt in the part of possession for sale, there should be an assumption in the law, both for the deterrence and for the sake of preventing and suppressing technological crimes.

Therefore, the provisions of Emergency Decree on Measures for the Prevention and Suppression of Technological Crimes, B.E. 2566 (2023) should be amended and supplemented. In terms of determining criminal liability for employers, Wan used it to allow others to open bank accounts, electronic cards, electronic money account for others to misuse offenses of possession of electronic cards, electronic money accounts, and telephone number for a mobile phone service whose user has already been registered in the name of a particular person but cannot be identified. However, it is not possible to identify the user illegally and the basis for disposing of the deposit account or the mobile phone number of another person, as well as the presumption in the law to prove the guilt of the perpetrator in the possession for sale. Including the offense of disposing of a deposit account or the mobile phone number of another person.

Public Policy on Disaster Management of Marine Transportation in the Laem Chabang Sea Area

Thanet Charoenchai — 2025-06-30

This research aims to achieve three primary objectives: (1) to analyze the existing policies and emergency management measures in response to maritime disasters in the Laem Chabang area; (2) to investigate the operational structures involved; and (3) to identify limitations and areas for improvement. Employing a qualitative research methodology, data was collected through a review of relevant government documents, academic literature, previous research, credible news reports, and in-depth interviews with 11 key informants. These included policymakers, operational-level officers, community representatives, officials from related agencies, and subject matter experts. The data were analyzed using the Triangle Analysis framework to ensure a comprehensive understanding from policy, practice, and community perspectives.

The study found that at the national level, Thailand lacks a dedicated and comprehensive action plan specifically for maritime emergency management. Currently, the country operates under the **National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan**, which provides a general framework for disaster management through a command structure led by the **Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM)** under the Ministry of Interior. This structure is organized into three tiers: central (national), provincial, and local levels. The Director-General of DDPM serves as the head at the central level, provincial governors lead operations in their respective provinces, and local administrators are responsible at the municipal level.

In the case of maritime incidents, specific responsibilities fall to area-based agencies. For instance, if an incident occurs within Laem Chabang Port, the Port Authority assumes operational control. If the incident occurs in open sea areas outside the port, the Marine Department is responsible. Each agency maintains its own operational procedures and contingency plans. In cases where the incident exceeds local response capacity, the situation is escalated to the provincial governor or national authorities to request additional resources and manpower.

The emergency response framework comprises five core measures: prevention, response, recovery, communication, and compensation. All agencies are required to maintain operational readiness and conduct regular drills. However, the study identified key limitations, notably the absence of an integrated organizational structure, overlapping responsibilities, lack of inter-agency coordination, and insufficient resources for large-scale maritime emergencies.

This article is part of a doctoral dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Program in Strategy and Security, Faculty of Political Science and Law, Burapha University.

Ph.D. candidate in the Strategy and Security Program, Faculty of Political Science and Law, Burapha University.

Associate Professor Dr., Faculty of Political Science and Law, Burapha University.

Responsibility is narrowly assigned only to frontline operators, many of whom lack technical expertise. Supervision and vessel control are insufficiently strict, while inter-agency coordination remains fragmented and lacks systematic structure. Information dissemination is inefficient, and there is an absence of a clear, actionable operational plan.

The Process Development for Obtaining The Academic Ranks of Lecturers, Faculty of Political Science and Law, Burapha University

Nuchjarin Wannapong — 2025-06-30

This study aims to 1. assess the satisfaction of the academic staff at the Faculty of Political Science and Law, Burapha University in the process of obtaining academic positions, 2. analyse problems and challenges in the process of obtaining academic positions at the Faculty of Political Science and Law, Burapha University and 3. provide suggestions for improving the access to academic positions for the academic staff at the Faculty of Political Science and Law, Burapha University. The target population was 44 full-time lecturers at the Faculty of Political Science and Law. questionnaires and analysed by statistics. The result of the study showed that overall, the academic staff was satisfied with the process of obtaining academic positions. In the category of appointing the teaching-evaluation committees received the highest score for its appropriate and prompt response, the teaching evaluation and documentation received a similar score, followed by the consultation services and publication, documentation evaluation, and the appointment of the academic committees, the appropriateness of the timeframe for applying for academic position. The significant factors which facilitated access to academic positions for the academic staff ranged from highest to lowest: faculty, university and individual. The suggestions for improving access to academic positions were 1. Time must be allocated for the academic staff to develop their academic publications 2. Follow-ups must be made regarding documentation and journals in the fields of the academic staff 3. Sufficient funds must be allocated 4. Examples of successful applications for academic positions should be provided for the academic staff and 5. The faculty's library should update both Thai and international textbooks and journals.

A Computer-Based Conceptual Framework for Assessing the Risk of Illegal Actions Arising from Cyberbullying

Apichai Wilawan — 2025-06-30

As social media increasingly permeates daily life, the prevalence of cyberbullying has risen significantly, highlighting the urgent need for tools capable of monitoring, alerting, and assessing associated legal risks. This research article presents a novel, computer-based framework designed to evaluate legal risks arising from cyberbullying through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates legal studies and computer science. Specifically, the study examines contemporary patterns of cyberbullying on social media, categorizes and analyzes these behaviors, and evaluates their potential for legal infringement under relevant statutes. The proposed framework establishes a comprehensive system for assessing legal risks, which is further refined and implemented as a computer-based framework. Analysis and risk assessments are conducted according to principles of criminal liability, utilizing a rule-based system that encodes legal stipulations as computer-based conditions. This innovative framework is capable of evaluating legal risk across four levels of criminal liability and encompasses at least ten issues. Moreover, the framework can be extended into software solutions aimed at monitoring and assessing the risk of legal violations across relevant laws.

Operations on Quality of Life Development of Khao Mai Kaew Subdistrict Administrative Organization Bang Lamung District Chonburi

Chanoknan Phonake — 2025-06-30

This study aimed to: 1) Examine the quality of life level of people in the Khao Mai Kaew community, 2) Study the operations of quality of life development by the Khao Mai Kaew Subdistrict Administrative Organization in Bang Lamung District, Chonburi Province, and 3) Investigate the relationship between people's quality of life and the quality of life development operations of the Khao Mai Kaew Subdistrict Administrative Organization. The sample group consisted of 380 people from the Khao Mai Kaew community. Statistical analysis methods included percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's correlation coefficient.

Study results on the quality of life level of people in the Khao Mai Kaew community revealed that: the majority of the sample group, 67.89%, had a moderate quality of life, followed by 31.84% with a good quality of life, and 0.26% with a poor quality of life. The study of quality of life development operations by the Khao Mai Kaew Subdistrict Administrative Organization found that overall operations were at a high level ( = 3.69). When considering individual dimensions in descending order, physical quality of life development had the highest mean, at a high level ( = 3.81), followed by environmental dimension ( = 3.67), mental dimension ( = 3.66), and social dimension ( = 3.66), respectively. The relationship study found that physical, mental, social, and environmental quality of life dimensions were significantly correlated with quality of life development operations at the 0.01 statistical significance level. Both variables showed a high level of correlation and varied in the same direction.

The Perception of the Insured Persons on Benefits of Work's Compensation Fund: A Case Study the Insured Persons Contracting The Social Security Office, Chonburi Province

Kantaya Boonchai — 2025-06-30

The research aimed to study the perception of compensation fund benefits of insured persons in Chonburi Province who contacted the Chonburi Social Security Office and to compare the level of perception of compensation fund benefits classified by variables such as gender, status, position, income, duration of being insured, and type of employee, using a sample of 385 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire and the statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-test, and One-way ANOVA. The results of the study concluded that the perception of compensation fund benefits of insured persons in Chonburi Province who contacted the Chonburi Social Security Office was at a low level. When comparing the perception of compensation fund benefits classified by personal factors, it was found that the sample groups of insured persons with different genders, duration of being insured had different perceptions of benefits with statistical significance at the 0.05 level. The sample groups of insured persons with different status, position, income, and type of employee did not have different perceptions of compensation fund benefits.

Natural Resource and Environmental Conflicts in the Eastern Economic Corridor: Case Studies of Freshwater Resources, Marine and Coastal Resources and Waste Pollutions

Sakrit Isariyanon — 2025-06-30

Natural Resource and Environmental Conflicts in the Eastern Economic Corridor: Case Studies of Freshwater Resources, Marine and Coastal Resources and Waste Pollutions aims to examine the current status of resource-related conflicts and propose approaches for conflict management in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC). This study adopts a qualitative research methodology, utilizing data collected from relevant documents, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders in the area, and non-participant observations. The findings reveal several types of conflicts in the EEC. These conflicts primarily arise from the expansion of economic activities that exploit shared resources without a fair management system. Prominent conflicts include disputes between industrial sectors and local communities over industrial waste management, tensions arising from coastal reclamation for port development, and disputes over water allocation between industrial and agricultural sectors. Conflict management practices typically begin with complaint submissions, public protests, legal interventions, and informal negotiations. Policy recommendations include: (1) establishing a conflict monitoring center based on nonviolent principles; (2) creating a shared database among stakeholder networks; (3) developing risk indicators to assess conflict severity; (4) promoting neutral platforms for communication and peaceful negotiation; and (5) implementing fair compensation and remedy mechanisms for affected parties.

The Role of Influential Figures Outside Political Parties in Thai politics

Pokin Kwaounla — 2025-06-30

Influential Figures Outside Political Parties in Thailand arose due to structural reasons and power relations between political power and economic power, consisting of the political elite and the economic elite, both of which are interdependent. However, the democratic regime is an important factor or channel that allows influential groups outside political parties to play a greater role in politics themselves through the political party system. These influential groups outside political parties become politicians and can use political power to push for various public policies. In particular, economic policies have resulted in rapid economic growth for the country. However, on the other hand, they have also led to the exploitation of influential groups outside political parties, resulting in many policies responding to or benefiting business groups.

The role of influential figures outside political parties has had both positive and negative political effects. If a group of influential people outside political parties enters into politics with a sense of status that they enter to bring their knowledge and skills or present policy ideas that are beneficial to national development, it will certainly create benefits. But if the role or power is used to seek economic wealth for oneself and one's associates, without considering the country's interests as the main consideration, it will cause enormous damage to the country.

Green Logistics Management and Sustainable Development

Thanapoom Santirattanamongkol — 2025-06-30

This academic paper aimed to explain the importance of the trend of business in the private sector that must take into account the responsibility for conservation of natural resources and the environment. Including government agency and international organizations, various countries are very interested in it as an important supporting factor for building competitiveness. Increase the potential for economic expansion. At the same time, trading partners from many countries have called for Thai entrepreneurs comply with international standards for social responsibility. Humanity and the environment. The content of article aimed to present the overall framework of the green logistics management and sustainable development. The paper begins with the concept of sustainable development, discussion of importance of green logistics or Eco-friendly logistics in development and also discussed and concept of green logistics, case studies of green logistics. Lastly offered an interesting some suggestion in order to purpose the specific approach of the green logistics management forward to sustainable development.

The Future of Global Citizenship Education in a Rapidly Changing World

Chayaporn Chaturapornpracit — 2025-06-30

This article constitutes an academic discourse that consolidates educational paradigms aimed at fostering global citizenship education. Within the realm of significance, it delineates strategies for developing educational policies at national, local, and school levels, with the objective of contributing to sustainable global citizenship. The outlined conceptual framework does not espouse novelty but rather represents a paradigm that has been diligently integrated into curricular content for over two decades, striving towards transcultural and international endeavors. The endeavor seeks to cultivate peace-building on the foundation of comprehension and the sustainable stewardship of the environment. This conceptual framework emerges from the ethos of globalism, which interconnects diverse world regions into a cohesive entity, driven by a shared ethos. Additionally, the article expounds upon the roles of educational institutions and personnel as pivotal keys and core driving forces in advancing education for global citizenship. It draws insights from case studies showcasing successes in educational management from Singapore and Australia, countries characterized by considerable demographic diversity within their respective regions. Furthermore, it addresses the substantive content of educational management for global citizenship, critically examining obstacles and proposing policy-oriented recommendations for their pragmatic implementation to maximize benefits.