Journal of politics, administration and law

LEGAL ISSUES CONCERNING CRIMINAL CASE MEDIATION DURING THE INQUIRY STAGE OF INVESTIGATION

2026-06-09T13:31:55+07:00

This research examines the concepts, theories, and legal principles relating to the resolution of criminal disputes, particularly public criminal offenses. It analyzes the legal framework governing criminal mediation in Thailand and selected foreign jurisdictions and proposes legal reforms consistent with the principles of proportionality and fairness in the criminal justice system. The study employs a documentary research methodology, reviewing relevant legal literature, academic works, and statutory provisions.

The findings reveal that, although the Mediation of Disputes Act B.E. 2562 (2019) permits certain criminal cases to undergo mediation during the inquiry stage, several legal issues remain. These include the restrictive closed-list approach to eligible offenses, the lack of clarity regarding the legal status of cases during compliance with mediation agreements, and inadequate qualification standards for mediator registration, particularly concerning individuals previously removed from the register due to dishonesty or misconduct.

The study recommends legislative amendments to allow inquiry officials greater discretion in determining the suitability of cases for mediation, clarify the legal status of proceedings during the implementation of mediation agreements, and strengthen mediator qualification requirements. Such reforms would enhance the effectiveness of criminal mediation, improve regulatory oversight, and promote public confidence in the criminal justice system.

The Performance Efficiency of Executive Secretaries in the Chonburi Provincial Administrative Organization

2025-11-27T14:11:16+07:00

The research titled “The Performance Efficiency of Executive Secretaries in the Chonburi Provincial Administrative Organization” aims to examine the level of performance efficiency of executive secretaries and the factors affecting their work efficiency. This study adopts a quantitative research approach, using questionnaires as the data collection instrument. The sample consists of 44 participants, including government officials, permanent employees, mission-based contract employees, and general contract employees. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, and standard deviation.

The results revealed that:

In terms of accuracy in work process verification, the overall mean score was at a high level (𝑥̄ = 4.18). Most items were rated at a high level. The highest mean score was the ability to appropriately schedule executives’ appointments based on priority (𝑥̄ = 4.30), followed by the ability to carefully review and ensure compliance with rules and regulations before presenting to executives (𝑥̄ = 4.20). Monitoring work progress and reporting to executives had a mean of 4.16. The lowest mean score was the ability to accurately respond to official correspondence and other documents in accordance with administrative principles (𝑥̄ = 4.07).
In terms of participation in organizational development, the overall mean score was at the highest level (𝑥̄ = 4.38). Most items were rated at the highest level. The highest mean score was problem-solving with enthusiasm and responsibility (𝑥̄ = 4.50), followed by acceptance and understanding of organizational goals, vision, and mission, along with maintaining a positive organizational image (𝑥̄ = 4.36). The lowest mean score was maintaining and promoting the organization’s image, as well as strict compliance with organizational rules and regulations (𝑥̄ = 4.32).

Thailand Obligations under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 in the Regulation of Submarine Cable Activities in Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf

2026-07-23T14:49:02+07:00

This research aims to study the details of the obligations under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 regarding the regulation of submarine cable activities, particularly in the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf, which have different rights and obligations from other maritime areas and represent the largest maritime area within Thailand's territory. It also examines Thailand's domestic laws to analyze the consistency and gaps between international and Thai law.

It was found that Thailand lacks specific legislation regarding the regulation of submarine cable activities in the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. Currently, various laws must be integrated for application and legal justification such as the Royal Ordinance on Fisheries B.E. 2558(2015) in regulating fishing vessels to prevent damage to submarine cables. However, these integrated laws still have gaps and omissions regarding the obligations required by UNCLOS 1982 for coastal states. Furthermore, the absence of a government agency directly responsible for this issue makes compliance with related obligations difficult.

The research authors therefore propose a two-phase approach. In the short term, Thai Maritime Enforcement Command, as the coordinating agency, should be assigned the primary responsibility for overseeing activities related to submarine cables in the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. This includes pushing various agencies to establish regulations consistent with related obligations. In the long term, Thailand should have its own specific laws and regulatory agencies.