Evolving Identity Development of Third and Fourth Generation Thai Sikh Adolescents

Abstract

This study explored 24 third and fourth generation Thai Sikh adolescents’
religious beliefs and practices, gender role expectations and social practices. Data were collected from separate boys and girls’ focus group sessions, interviews and questionnaires. Key Informants were used to validate data. The results show that third and fourth generation Thai Sikh adolescents are enclosed by strong ethnic boundaries enforced by the larger Thai Sikh community and enhanced through transnational
connections. Traditional masculine and feminine ideologies are highlighted through the double standard lifestyle enclosing Thai Sikh youth. Contesting and complying has become a way of life for these young adults as they maneuver their way through adolescence in contemporary Thai society to develop a healthy self identity.