Environmental Politics in Thailand: An Analysis of the Policies of the Pheu Thai Party and the Move Forward Party in the 2023 Elections
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Abstract
This study examines the role of political parties in shaping environmental policy in Thailand, focusing specifically on the Pheu Thai Party and the Move Forward Party during the 2023 general elections. The research analyzes how these parties integrate environmental concerns into their political agendas and how their policy approaches align with broader sustainable development goals. Using a qualitative research methodology, the study applies content and thematic analysis to data collected from campaign materials, official policy statements, and media coverage. The findings indicate that political parties play a crucial role in driving environmental policies, with the Pheu Thai Party primarily emphasizing economic development and rural welfare, while the Move Forward Party prioritizes comprehensive environmental reforms and grassroots activism. However, the study also identifies key challenges, including political instability, corruption, and conflicting interests, which hinder effective policy implementation. The findings highlight a need for clearer policy articulation, stronger democratic engagement, and stronger enforcement mechanisms to achieve meaningful environmental outcomes in Thailand's evolving political landscape. The 2023 elections represent a critical juncture for environmental policy development, providing an opportunity for political parties to present sustainable policy visions and promote community participation in environmental conservation.
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