ความปลอดภัยทางใจและการเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจทางจิต: การทบทวนวรรณกรรมและแบบจำลองแนวคิดเพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุและผลลัพธ์
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บทคัดย่อ
บทความวิชาการนี้นำเสนอมโนทัศน์และแบบจำลองแนวคิดเพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุและผลลัพธ์ของความปลอดภัยทางใจและการเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจทางจิตผ่านการทบทวนวรรณกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้อง โดยเนื้อหาของบทความนี้ใช้การรายงานในรูปแบบการพรรณนาเชิงวิเคราะห์ ผลการสังเคราะห์วรรณกรรมเพื่อนำมากำหนดแบบจำลองแนวคิดเชิงโครงสร้างชี้ให้เห็นว่า ภาวะผู้นำแบบอ่อนน้อมถ่อมตนเป็นปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุที่ส่งผลต่อความปลอดภัยทางใจและการเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจทางจิตของพนักงาน ทั้งนี้ ความรู้สึกทางใจดังกล่าวส่งผลต่อปัจจัยผลลัพธ์ คือ การปรับตัวในการปฏิบัติงานให้เข้ากับสถานการณ์ต่าง ๆ ได้อย่างเหมาะสม และในส่วนท้ายของบทความได้เสนอแนะถึงการนำแบบจำลองแนวคิดดังกล่าวไปประยุกต์ใช้สำหรับการวิจัยในอนาคต เพื่อพัฒนาต้นทุนทางจิตวิทยา (Psychological Capital) โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในการกำหนดประพจน์ (Proposition) นั้น ปัจจัยด้านความปลอดภัยทางใจและการเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจทางจิตมีบทบาทส่งผ่านความสัมพันธ์จากตัวแปรอิสระไปยังตัวแปรตาม ดังนั้น การนำแบบจำลองแนวคิดไปทดสอบความสอดคล้องกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์ จึงอาจเป็นวิธีการหนึ่งที่ทำให้ตัวแปรทั้งสองมีความแข็งแกร่งเชิงทฤษฎียิ่งขึ้น นอกจากนี้ การสัมภาษณ์และสนทนากลุ่มเป็นอีกแนวทางที่ช่วยให้ทราบข้อมูลเชิงลึกและมิติความสัมพันธ์เชิงโครงสร้างที่หลากหลาย
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บทความที่ตีพิมพ์ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารวิทยาการจัดการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ อย่างไรก็ตาม กองบรรณาธิการไม่สงวนลิขสิทธิ์ในการทำซ้ำ คัดลอก หรือเผยแพร่ แต่จะต้องอ้างอิงให้ถูกต้องตามหลักวิชาการ
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