The Study of the Relationship between Economic Factors and the Rate of Return of Property Fund and Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand
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Abstract
The objective of this research is to study the relationship between economic factors and the rate of return of property fund and real estate investment trust (REIT) listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The economic factors including oil price, property index, loan interest rate, exchange rate between Thai Baht and US$, consumer price index in housing and consumer price index in construction materials are gathered from Trade Policy and Strategy Office, Bank of Thailand, and Federal Reserve System. Additionally, the monthly data from January 2017 to June 2021 of 5 property funds and 5 REITS are collected from SETSMART. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression with the test for pooled OLS, random-effects and fixed-effects are used to analyze the data. The findings include that oil price and property index positively relate to the rate of return of property fund at the statistical significance level of 0.01. Property index positively relates to the rate of return of REIT at the statistical significance level of 0.01. Loan interest rate negatively relates to the rate of return of REIT at the statistical significance level of 0.10.
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