THE IMPACT OF FINAL CONSONANT MISPRONUNCIATION BY HOTEL STAFF ON FOREIGN TOURISTS’ COMPREHENSION AND SERVICE
Keywords:
pronunciation, final consonants, mispronunciation, tourist comprehension and experienceAbstract
This study investigated the impact of final consonant mispronunciation by hotel staff on foreign tourists’ comprehension and service experiences. The sample consisted of 50 foreign tourists visiting southern Thailand, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire comprising Likert-scale and open-ended items and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentages, means, and standard deviations. The findings indicated that final consonant mispronunciation had a minimal effect on overall comprehension; however, the /p/ sound exerted the greatest influence. Communication difficulties were also attributed to factors such as local accents, staff confidence, and attitudes toward foreign guests. Participants recommended that hotel staff improve their English proficiency, particularly in specialized vocabulary, pronunciation, and word stress. The study highlights the importance of addressing pronunciation issues in hospitality contexts and supports targeted English language development initiatives. The findings also offer pedagogical implications for designing effective instructional strategies to better prepare learners for professional communication.
References
Arunchaichai, S. (2019). The role of English as a lingua franca in the hotel industry in Bangkok. Bangkok University Press.
Boonchom, S. (2013). Statistical methods for research. (3rd ed., Vol. 1). Suwiriyasarn.
Boontham, P., Srisakorn, B., & Phongphit, P. (2020). Service communication practices of front-line hotel employees in Thailand. Journal of Thai Hospitality and Tourism, 16(1), 92–105.
CBRE Thailand. (2024). Thailand tourism market outlook 2024. https://www.cbre.co.th
Chadaporn, K., Wanasin, S., & Napat, C. (2024). Final consonant mispronunciations and their impact on communication in Thai hotel services. Thai Journal of Applied Linguistics, 16(1), 23–40.
Chamnankit, S. (2015). English pronunciation problems among Thai hotel receptionists. Journal of English Language Studies, 8(2), 112–130.
Chantaramard, M. (2017). Perceived problems in English speaking among staff of a hotel in Hua Hin [Unpublished master’s independent study]. Thammasat University.
Chantaramard, P. (2018). Pronunciation awareness and communicative success in Thai hospitality contexts. Asian EFL Journal, 20(4), 58–74.
Choophan Atthaphonphiphat, S. (2019). The perception for English final consonants of Suratthani Rajabhat University’s students. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Suratthani Rajabhat University, 11(3), 44–71.
Hayiwani, H., & Bennui, P. (2023). The effects of English mispronunciation on tourist assistance at Phuket International Airport. Journal of English for Specific Purposes, 29(2), 77–94.
Iadkert, K., Hassan, R., & Hashim, A. (2024). Acoustic measurements and intelligibility of English vowels produced by Thai speakers. Studies in English Language and Education, 11(2), 671–694.
Jaroensak, T., & Saraceni, M. (2019). English as a lingua franca in Thai tourism communication. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 8(2), 281–307.
Jindaphon, P. (2021). English speaking proficiency of hotel front office staff in Thailand: An analysis of grammatical and vocabulary limitations [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Thailand.
Kraithep, N., Wongtada, N., & Khamkaew, P. (2021). Pronunciation difficulties and communication challenges in the Thai hotel industry: A synthesis of prior research. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Studies, 14(3), 90–108.
Leelaviriyawong, P. (2015). Foreign tourists’ perceptions of English pronunciation by Thai vendors on Khaosan Road. Thai TESOL Journal, 28(1), 59–75.
Nuanyai, P. (2023). The role of English in hotel communication in Southern Thailand. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 11(1), 45–60.
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. (2019). Report on national economic and social development. https://www.nesdc.go.th
Oranichai, K. (2019). Foreign tourists’ dissatisfaction with Thai hotel staff’s communication: The effect of unfamiliar accents [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya.
Oranichai, T. (2019). Communicative competence and professional image in Thai hospitality services. ASEAN Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(2), 81–95.
Pinsirikul et al. (2023). English communication problems and solutions of Thai hotel staff working with foreigners in Phuket Province. Journal of Liberal Arts Prince of Songkla University, 15(2), 269038. https://doi.org/10.14456/jlapsu.2023.19
Raden Ahmad, N. (2019). A study of Thai Muslim students’ pronunciation of Thai and English final consonants. Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, 16(1), 92–105.
Samamae, M., & Kittiviroj, S. (2024). English morpheme pronunciation problems among Thai university students. Language Learning and Society, 10(1), 17–34.
Sanguanphuak, K. (2024). Hotel industry’s economic impact in Southern Thailand. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Economics, 15(2), 123–139.
Siriyakorn, M., Benyapa, T., & Nitikorn, R. (2019). Development of english speaking skills of Thai staff at The Berkeley Hotel Pratunam. [Paper Presentation] The 16th National Academic Conference of Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus: Following in the King’s Footsteps, Continuing the Knowledge of the Land. Kamphaeng Saen.
So-au, S., & Hayilor, M. (2024). Common pronunciation errors among Thai hotel staff: A focus on final consonants. Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, 16(1), 92–105.
Suksawas, W. (2018). Development of discursive practices for the intelligibility of Thai English in interaction: Sequence and categories as contextual resources. System, 72, 164–177.
Suntornsawet, J. (2019). Intelligibility of Thai-accented English: The case of Thai speakers in the UK. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 40(3), 580–586.
Supasiraprapa, P. (2006). Thai speakers’ problems with English pronunciation. Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5(2), 1–17.
Thongsai, P., & Sittipakarn, K. (2019). Problems in English communication for local tourism businesses in Khanom District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. Ratchaphruek Journal, 17(3), 1–15.
Thomma, A., Thawongsa, K., & Sthitariyawani, N. (2021). Comparative study of problems in pronouncing English and Thai consonants: Similarities and differences. MCU Ubon Review Journal, 6(1), 719–737.
Tourism Authority of Thailand. (2023). Tourism revenue report 2023. https://www.tat.or.th
Yutthaphirat, S. (2016). English communication strategies for tourism professionals. Journal of Language and Tourism Studies, 5(3), 215–230.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Prince of Songkla University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความนี้ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นของวารสารวิชาการคณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี


