MODERATING EFFECTS OF TIME SPENT PER ONLINE SHOPPING TRANSACTION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ETHICAL SALES BEHAVIOR BRAND TRUST AND POSITIVE WORD OF MOUTH

Authors

  • Comtas Tassawa สาขาการจัดการธุรกิจระหว่างประเทศ คณะบริหารศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี

Keywords:

Positive Word of Mouth, Average Shopping Time, Brand Trust, Ethical Sales Behavior

Abstract

Social media has turned out to be an instrument of the cutting-edge way of life, as well as an essential channel for business. While numerous studies have demonstrated how customers assess their positive word-of-mouth communication with ethical sales behavior and customer’s trust in brand, little is known as a moderating factor effect a positive word-of-mouth communication of online shoppers. This study aims to demonstrate the causal effects of ethical sales behavior, and customer’s trust in brand on positive word-of-mouth communication and investigate the moderating effects of average shopping time on the relationship of perceived ethical sales behavior, customer trust in brand, and positive word of mouth in online shopping context. The data was collected from 332 online buyers and analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling analysis (SEM). The research results and findings might contribute to online entrepreneurs in all size of business for establishing the ethical sales behavior to foster the sustainable relationships with their customers.

References

Al-Maamari, Q. A., & Abdulrab, M. (2017). Factors affecting on customer loyalty in service organizations. International Journal of Energy Policy and Management, 2(5), 25-31.

Alrubaiee, L. (2012). Exploring the relationship between ethical sales behavior, relationship quality, and customer loyalty. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(1), 7-25.

Anderson, J., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 13, 411-423.

Anderson, E., & Weick, B. (1998). Determinants of continuity in conventional industrial channel dyads. Journal of Marketing Science, 8(4), 310-323.

Arndy, J. (1967). Role of product-related conversations in the diffusion of a new product. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), 291-295.

Beatty, S. E., Mayer, M., Coleman, J. E., Reynolds, K. E., & Lee, J. (1996). Customer–sales associate retail relationships. Journal of Retailing, 72(3), 223–247.

Bielen, F., & Demoulin, N. (2007). Waiting time influence on the satisfaction-loyalty relationship in services. Managing Service Quality, 17(2), 174-193.

Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L., Biljana, J., & Ana, I. (2011). Customer engagement: conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252-271.

Buttle, F. A. (1998). Word of mouth: understanding and managing referral marketing. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 6, 241-254.

Byrne, B. M. (2005). Factor analytic models: Viewing the structure of an assessment instrument from three perspectives. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85(1): 17-32.

Chen, M. F., & Mau, L. H. (2009). The impact of ethical sales behavior on customer loyalty in the life insurance industry. The Service Industry Journal, 29(1), 59-74

Deutsch, M. (1958). Trust and suspicion. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, 265-279.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.

Gruen, T. W., Osmonbekov, T., & Czaplewski, A. J. (2006). EWOM: the impact of customer to customer online know-how exchange on customer value and loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 59(4), 49-56.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: a global perspective (7th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Jacoby, J., Szybillo, G., & Berning, C. K. (1976). Time and consumer behavior: an interdisciplinary Overview. Journal of Consumer Research, 2, 320-339.

Kennedy, M. S., Ferrell, L. K., & Leclair, D. T. (2001). Consumers’ trust of salesperson and manufacturer: An empirical study. Journal of Business Research, 51(1), 73-86.

Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.

Litvin, S. W., Blose, J. E., & Laird, S. T. (2004). Tourist use of restaurant web-pages: is the internet a critical marketing tool?. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(2), 155-161.

Mahroo, M., & Shojaei, A. (2016). Studying the relationship between ethical sales behavior, relationships quality and customers’ loyalty (case study: the branches of Iran insurance of Sanandaj Township). International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 7(3), 423-432.

Martin, S. (2016). Word-of-mouth in the health care sector: a literature analysis of the current state of research and future perspectives. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 14(1), 35-56.

Mihic, M., Anic, I. D., & Milakovic, K. (2018). Time spent shopping and consumer clothing purchasing behavior. Ekonomshi Pregled, 69(2), 89-105.

Morgen, S. D. (1997). Selling with Integrity: Reinventing sales through collaboration, respect, and serving. New York: Berrett-Koehler.

National Statistical Office of Thailand. (2016). Online shopping preferences by categories. Retrieved from https://service.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/themes/files/icthh58.pdf

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Oetting, M., & Jacob, F. (2010). Empowered involvement and word of mouth: conceptual model and first empirical evidence. Journal of Marketing Trends, 1, 25-33.

Ou, W. M., Shih, C. M., & Chen, C. Y. (2013). Effects of ethical sales behaviour on satisfaction, trust, commitment, retention and words-of-mouth. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 25(4), 673-686.

Raktham, W., Chaipoopirutana, S., & Combs, H. (2017). Factors influencing consumer attitudes toward social media advertising. In International Conference on Humanities, Social Sciences and Education (pp. 32-36). 20-21 March. London: International Centre of Excellence in Humanities, Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies.

Roman, S. (2003). The impact of ethical sales behavior on customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty to the company: an empirical study in the financial services industry. Journal of Marketing Management, 9(9-10), 915-939.

Roman, S., & Ruiz, S. (2005). Relationship outcomes of perceived ethical sales behavior: the customer’s perspective. Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 439–445.

Roman, S. (2007). The ethics of online retailing: a scale development and validation from consumers’ perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(2), 131-148.

Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., & Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 66(1), 15-37.

Smith, A. K., Bolton, R. N., & Wagner, J. (1999). A model of customer satisfaction with service encounters involving failure and recovery. Journal of Marketing Research, 26, 356-372.

Soderlund, M., & Rosengren, S. (2007). Receiving word-of-mouth from the service customer: an emotion-based effectiveness assessment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 14, 123-136.

Thailand Board of Investment. (2017). Thailand’s Digital Economy & Software Industry. Retrieved from https://www.boi.go.th/upload/content/digital_economy_5a4fa470adda5.pdf

Tolba, A., Seoudi, I., Meshriki, H., & Abdelshahid, M. (2015). Impact of ethical sales behavior, quality, and image on customer satisfaction and loyalty: evidence from retail banking in Egypt. International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 8(2), 1-18.

Trusov, M., Bucklin, R. E., & Pauwels, K. (2009). Effects of word-of-mouth versus traditional marketing: findings from an internet social networking site, Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 90-102.

Upamannyu, N., Maheshwari, A., & Bhakuni, P. (2013). The impact of brand trust on customer loyalty: a study of FMCG sector at Gwalior region. International Monthly Referred Journal of Research in Management & Technology, Special Issue, 1-14.

Word of Mouth Marketing Association. (2011). WOM 101. Retrieved from https://womma.org/wom101/4/

Downloads

Published

30.12.2019

How to Cite

TASSAWA, C. MODERATING EFFECTS OF TIME SPENT PER ONLINE SHOPPING TRANSACTION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ETHICAL SALES BEHAVIOR BRAND TRUST AND POSITIVE WORD OF MOUTH. RMUTT Global Business and Economics Review, Pathum Thani, Thailand, v. 14, n. 2, p. 1–18, 2019. Disponível em: https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RMUTT-Gber/article/view/241312. Acesso em: 4 may. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Articles