โมเดลปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุที่มีต่อผลการดำเนินงานของอุตสาหกรรมผลิตรถยนต์ ในประเทศไทย
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Abstract
The objectives of this study are 1) to analyze the goodness-of-fit index of a causal factor model influencing the business performance of the automobile industry in Thailand; and 2) to analyze an influence of causal factors on the business performance of the automobile industry in Thailand. The sample included 500 high-positioned employees in automobile manufactures in Thailand selected by convenient sampling. The tool used in this research was feedback questionnaire with the goodness-of-fit index at 0.97 and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient value at 0.98. The questionnaires were sent to high-positioned employees in automobile manufactures via Google Form. 496 questionnaires, representing 99.20 percent, were returned. For the data analysis of the structural equation model (SEM) by statistical package, the basic terms of SEM usage were validated by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, which revealed normal distribution (p = .20*). Moreover, multicollinearity test showed no linear condition. Therefore, the result indicated that 1) The model was consistent with the empirical data with Chi-square (x2) of not statistically different (p = 1.000), GFI = 0.990, AGFI = 1.000, NI = 1.000, IFI 1.000, CFI = 0.98, and RMSER = 0.000; 2) The business performance was positively and directly influenced by lean
manufacturing and competitive advantage with the statistical significance of 0.01. Competitive advantage was positively and directly influenced by lean manufacturing with the statistical significance of 0.01.
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