From prospective historian to the first female leader in Thailand's international luxury hotel industry

Main Article Content

Nopparat Aumpa
Rachanon Taweephol
Pitak Siriwong

Abstract

      This autoethnographic inquiry investigates the emergence of empowered feminine leadership within Thailand’s international luxury hotel industry through the lived experiences of the researcher—the first Thai woman appointed as general manager in a global hotel chain. Far beyond a personal narrative, this study situates individual experience as a critical lens for interpreting systemic structures, organizational culture, and gendered power relations. Data were constructed through reflective life writing and in-depth interviews with 17 purposively selected key informants. Analysis followed Braun & Clarke’s Thematic Analysis, reinforced by Theory Triangulation drawing from Intersectional Feminism, the Glass Ceiling Theory, and Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions.
      The findings are structured into five key themes: (1) the formation of feminine leadership identity under patriarchal constraints; (2) the negotiation of identity within male-dominated hospitality cultures; (3) the transformation of resistance into leadership momentum; (4) emotional dynamics as catalysts for inner empowerment; and (5) the synthesis of the Prismatic Feminine Leadership Model (PRISM)—a fourfold framework comprising Problem Recognition (PRISM), Reframing (Refract), Illuminating Margins (Illuminate), and Systemic Metamorphosis. This model challenges traditional leadership paradigms by proposing a leadership style grounded not in dominance or mimicry of masculine traits, but in quiet strength, emotional intelligence, inclusive systems design, and strategic cultural reframing. Rather than confronting power structures head-on, PRISM advocates for rechanneling perceptions and redirecting organizational optics to recognize alternative leadership forms. This study contributes to feminist leadership theory, transnational service management, and organizational change discourse by offering a structurally rooted, emotionally attuned, and contextually responsive leadership model—one that not only transforms institutions but also opens new entryways for marginalized voices in global service leadership.


Article history: Received 2 August 2024
                            Revised 1 July 2025
                            Accepted 3 July 2025
                            SIMILARITY INDEX = 1.96 %

Article Details

How to Cite
Aumpa, N., Taweephol, R., & Siriwong, P. (2025). From prospective historian to the first female leader in Thailand’s international luxury hotel industry . Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 12(2), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.14456/jmsnpru.2025.26
Section
Research Articles

References

ตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย. (2566). รายงานเพื่อความยั่งยืน 2566. กรุงเทพมหานคร ตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย.

Adams, T. E., Holman Jones, S., & Ellis, C. (2021). Autoethnography: Understanding qualitative research. New York: Oxford University Press.

Asian Development Bank. (2023). Gender equality in leadership in Asia-Pacific’s hotel sector. Manila: ADB Publications.

Barreto, M., Ryan, M. K., & Schmitt, M. T. (Eds.). (2021). The glass ceiling in the 21st century: Understanding barriers to gender equality. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Baxter Magolda, M. B. (2004). Self-authorship as the common goal of higher education. Journal of College Student Development, 45(3), 269–284.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2024). Thematic analysis: A practical guide (2nd ed.). London: SAGE.

Chang, H., Ngunjiri, F. W., & Hernandez, K.-A. C. (2016). Collaborative autoethnography. New York: Routledge.

Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), 139–167.

Deloitte. (2023). Global hospitality leadership report. [Online]. Retrieved December 29, 2023 from https://www2.deloitte.com

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2023). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Dickie, R., & Ruengdet, K. (2023). Gender roles in Thai organizational leadership. Asian Business & Management, 22(1), 33–56.

Eagly, A. H., & Carli, L. L. (2007). Through the labyrinth: The truth about how women become leaders. Harvard Business Review Press.

Ellis, C., Adams, T., & Bochner, E. (2011). Autoethnography: an overview. Historical Social Research, 36(4), 273-290.

Goleman, D. (2011). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. Bantam.

Hofstede, G. (1984). Cultural Dimensions in Management and Planning. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 1, 81-99.

Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind: Intercultural Cooperation and Its Importance for Survival (2nd ed.). London: McGraw-Hill.

Holman Jones, S., Adams, T. E., & Ellis, C. (2022). Handbook of autoethnography (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.

Hooks, B. (2022). Feminist theory: From margin to center (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge. Hymowitz, C., & Schellhardt, L. A. (1986, March 24). The incredible saga of Coca-Cola’s Big Blunder. The Wall Street Journal, 1, 23.

International Labour Organization. (2023). Gender diversity in global hospitality. Geneva: ILO Reports.

Kellerman, B., & Rhode, D. L. (2024). Women at the top: The complexity of leadership. New York: Oxford University Press.

Maréchal, G. (2010). Autoethnography. In A. J. Mills, G. Durepos, & E. Wiebe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of case study research (pp. 43–45). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

McKinsey & Company. (2022). Women in the workplace 2022. [Online]. Retrieved December 29, 2023 from https://www.mckinsey.com.

Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Mooney, S. K., & Jameson, S. M. (2023). Gendered career paths in luxury hospitality. Tourism Management, 95, 104699.

Pimpa, N., & Farrelly, R. (2022). Feminist leadership in Thai hospitality: Cultural logics and invisible power. Gender, Work & Organization, 29(6), 2024–2042.

Schein, E. H. (1973). Organizational psychology, culture and the role of leadership. In L. E. Barrett & J. R. Schey (Eds.), The culture of organizations (pp. 45-60). New York: Basic Books.

Suriyawongpaisal, P., Saengow, U., Patanavanich, R., et al. (2024). The effect of an annual temporary abstinence campaign on population-level alcohol consumption in Thailand: a time-series analysis of 23 years. BMJ Global Health, 9, e014428.

Thanetsunthorn, N., & Wuthisatian, R. (2022). Inclusive leadership in Thai luxury hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 104, 103242.

UNWTO. (2023). UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, November 2023. Madrid, Spain: UNWTO.

World Bank. (2023). Gender equality in service sector employment. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

World Economic Forum. (2024). Global gender gap report 2024. [Online]. Retrieved May 9, 2024 from https://www.weforum.org/reports.