Ideology of Masculinity in Dehong Tai’s Along Tales

Abstract

The main purpose of this study on the ideology of masculinity in the Dehong Tai ‘Along Tales’ is to examine masculine ideology through the framework of ideological theory alongside masculinity studies. This study specifically incorporates the framework of Ideological theory together with the concept of Masculinity. This research scope is limited to the Along Tales of the Dehong Tai, selected from the book 德宏傣族民间故事选 (Selected Dehong Dai Folktales), published in Chinese in 2014, compiled by the Association of Local Literature and Folk Artists of Dehong Tai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, focusing on 18 Along characters with prominent masculine traits. The findings identify six core ideological constructs of masculinity within the Along folktales. The first ideological construct is the intelligent man, the second the self-sacrificing man.
The others are the man with superior abilities, the resilient man who endures hardship, the courageous and steadfast lover, and the virtuous and content leader. These ideological constructs illustrate the multidimensional nature of masculinity as depicted in Along folktales. They reflect the traditional Tai patriarchal society, while also integrating Buddhist philosophy—a foundational element of Dehong Tai culture. In essence, masculinity in these folktales is not confined to physical strength or bravery alone. It encompasses moral integrity, intellectual capability, and spiritual wisdom, reinforcing the idea that true masculinity enables men to guide society toward harmony and prosperity.