Confidence in the strong motherland: heroism, patriotism and Chinese policies in the ‘Wolf Warrior’ films

Abstract

The Wolf Warrior (战狼; Zhàn Láng) film series, directed by and starring Wu Jing in 2015 and 2017, is a Chinese action blockbuster that blends high-octane entertainment with ideological narratives. This article examines how the series represents a cinematic effort to promote Cultural Confidence (文化自信; Wénhuà Zìxìn), which emphasized Chinese heroism, patriotism, and collective strength supported by a strong motherland. By analyzing key scenes and dialogues—particularly those in Wolf Warrior 2 (2017)—this study highlights how the films align with President Xi Jinping’s vision of a peaceful rise while juxtaposing China’s adherence to international norms against critiques of Western inefficacy and decline. Moving beyond conventional patriotic themes, the analysis explores the films’ dual roles as cultural diplomacy tools and reflections of China’s evolving global identity. The Wolf Warrior series encapsulates China’s geopolitical aspirations, particularly through narratives tied to the Belt and Road Initiative, while portraying a confident nation asserting its place in the global order. Ultimately, the series transcends its status as commercial entertainment to become a cinematic representation of China’s soft power and ideological ambitions.