Strategic Management of Historic Built Environment and Sustainability Based on the Symbiosis Concept : A Case Study of Rural Public Buildings in Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia, China

Abstract

In this research, the researcher used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The objectives are to study: 1) To study history. Find out its importance as an artistic and cultural heritage of the Gansu area. Qinghai and Ningxiahui Use a purposive selection method. The data are described using documents from academics who have collected them for study and analysis. historical aspect For the aspect of artistic and cultural value, a sample population of historians was used. art historian of the area mainly. 2) To study, analyze and evaluate the historical value, arts and culture, and comparatively evaluate public buildings that appear in the area. Guidelines for strategic management of the environment and sustainability based on the Symbiosis concept The researcher assessed from the population of government officials who are responsible for taking care of the community. Community traders A person who has knowledge of local wisdom through the guidance of the community. Four groups of experts on the history and social elements of Western Zhou, each group selected with 15 people, used theories and concepts on sustainable management issues. Symbiosis concept From academics to educational principles. 3) To propose a new approach for strategic management of the historical built environment and its sustainability based on the symbiosis concept. Rural public buildings in Gansu, Qinghai, and Ningxia, China. 

              The results of the study found that History of the area in Gansu Qinghai and Ningxia Located in the western region, the area is mountainous, grassland, and desert. It is a part of the Silk Road where Western and Eastern civilizations were exchanged. So there is public architecture. Built in large numbers and has historical value. To strategically manage the environment according to the Biosis concept Factors need to be taken into account Regional characteristics community needs and cultural heritage and setting strategies and measures to be consistent with the actual situation to be sustainable must be built on the concept of interdependence. The environmental quality of rural public buildings must be improved. Promote community development and protecting cultural heritage according to academic principles.