The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Mountain Regions of Eurasia: A Comparative Study of Russia and Thailand
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Abstract
The article presents a comparative analysis of the involvement of non-governmental organizations in environmental protection in mountainous regions of Russia and Thailand. Its findings draw on public opinion surveys conducted in Russia, which are then compared with conclusions reached by Thai researchers studying similar issues in Northern Thailand. Despite apparent differences, both regions face remarkably similar environmental and social problems. There are, however, significant differences. Overall, in Russia, the performance of non-governmental (NGO) institutions in the mountainous regions is weaker than in Thailand. The reason for the difference is that Thai NGOs tend to be the expressions of the self-organization, particularly when they appear on the grassroot level to protect the interests of local communities. In Russia, NGOs tend to act in accordance with the governmental policies and in close interaction with the central government authorities. A stronger state leaves less room for the successful work of non-governmental organizations.
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