Social Policy for Addressing Climate Change: A Multidimensional Perspective on Social Well-being and Impacting Service Industry

Abstract

In this study, the roles that social policy plays in the mitigation of the negative effects resulting from climate change on social well-being, with a specific focus on Thailand within a broader global context, were examined. Assessment of the ways that social policies can address climate-related damage, make communities stronger and more resilient, and increase the level of equity among affected populations is the primary aim. Employing a systematic literature review, this study synthesizes findings from both Thai and international case studies, with a particular focus on regions that have experienced significant climate-induced disasters. These cases reveal heightened social vulnerabilities—such as displacement, poverty, and diminished well-being—resulting from events such as floods, droughts, and storms. In consideration of these challenges, the implementation of social policies that are endorsed by national health assemblies, with an emphasis on both area-based and issue-based approaches to the improvement of social well-being, are examined. According to the findings, there is a critical need for adaptive policy frameworks that are grounded locally and equity-driven and combine disaster response, social protection programs, and long-term planning for resilience. Moreover, the findings of this study can provide beneficial insights into how effective such policies are in providing both immediate recovery and sustainable development within the context of climate change.