The Human Security Imperative in West Africa: An Analysis of ECOWAS' Response to Emerging Non-Military Security Threats
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Abstract
This study examines the challenges of non-military human security threats in West Africa and also appraises ECOWAS credibility as a security actor in addressing these threats. The study utilised both primary and secondary data. For the primary data, in-depth interviews were conducted with 22 respondents who are chosen purposively from the ECOWAS Commission, Selected Embassies in West Africa and Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Nigeria. Secondary data were sourced from ECOWAS documents such as protocols establishing the various organs, institutions and modus operandi of the institution. The study revealed that ECOWAS mechanisms which include its various policies for addressing human security challenges in the sub-region are good, but they have not been effective due to some factors which include: lack of political will by member states to implement protocols, weak infrastructure within the member states and inadequate funding. Through the regional body, human security agenda has gained more importance in most of its member states. The study concluded that ECOWAS through its several policy frameworks has the capacity to address non military human security threats in the sub region. However, there is need for more synergy between the regional and national policy frameworks for effective response to these threats.
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