Networks of Civil Society Organizations dealing with Government’s Project Development in Pak Bara Area, Southern Thailand

Abstract

Two main purposes of this study are 1) to examine networks and roles of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)dealing with government’s developing project in Pak Bara area. 2) to recommend directions for the CSOs’ further participation in developing the Pak Bara area.The research used a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative which include non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, focus groups, workshop discussions, and a survey.It was found that they are 10 active CSOs and 2 NGOs. Their participation in development could be classified into three levels: local, provincial, and regional as well as international.They demand appropriate ways of conserving and managing the natural resources are more beneficial than the economic growth expected by the government and international traders. They attempt to drive the consequent problems to the level of resources and income sources, relocation due to land expropriation, air pollution, loss of public issues that need people’s participation in policy- and decision making: loss of natural traditional ways of life and collapse of society, and destruction of tourism. This research has two recommendations. First, at local level, the networks should add more religious and cultural dimensions in driving activities, and strengthen relationships between networks and communities around Pak Bara with the cooperation of community leaders. Second, at the national and international level, the networks should enhance understanding and cooperation with communities.