Impact of E-Governance on China’s Agricultural Modernization: A Case Study of One Village One Product
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the impacts of electronic governance (e-governance) on the modernization of agricultural practices within China's One Village One Product (OVOP) initiative. The research is grounded in a qualitative analysis, drawing on in-depth interviews with diverse stakeholders including government officials, program operators, farmers, and agricultural experts. The paper explores how e-governance has been integrated into China's Rural Vitalization Strategy, focusing on its role in enhancing agricultural productivity, farmer incomes, and sustainable rural development. The findings reveal that e-governance facilitates improved administrative efficiency, access to market information, and collective action among small-scale farmers. It also underscores the pivotal role of e-governance in streamlining operations, providing real-time data, and opening larger markets for local agricultural products, thus fostering community resilience and market influence. However, the article also addresses the challenges posed by e-governance, such as the digital divide and the potential overreliance on technology, which could exacerbate disparities and introduce vulnerabilities. The study concludes that while e-governance has significantly influenced agricultural modernization and empowered rural communities, it necessitates a balanced approach to technology integration, ensuring equitable access and data security to maintain the trust and sustainability of the agricultural sector.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Bannister, F., & Connolly, R. (2012). Defining e-Governance. e-Service Journal, 8(2), 3-25. https://doi.org/10.2979/eservicej.8.2.3.
Department of Marketing and Economic Information, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PRC. (2011, December 16). The 12th Five-year plan for the development of informatization in agriculture and rural areas. Official Website of Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. http://www.moa.gov.cn/gk/zcfg/nybgz/201112/t20111206_2423979.htm
E1 (2023, August 25). The role and influence of e-governance in many paths of rural vitalization strategy, especially OVOP projects [Personal In-Depth Interview].
G1 (2023, September 15). Grassroots practice of helping small-scale farmers connect to agricultural modernization under the OVOP policy [Personal In-Depth Interview].
G2 (2023, September 16). Grassroots practice of helping small-scale farmers connect to agricultural modernization under the OVOP policy [Personal In-Depth Interview].
G3 (2023, September 15). Grassroots practice of helping small-scale farmers connect to agricultural modernization under the OVOP policy [Personal In-Depth Interview].
Gajendra, S., Xi, B., & Wang, Q. (2012). E-government: Public participation and ethical issues. Journal of e-Governance, 35(4), 195-204. https://doi.org/ 10.3233/gov-2012-0320
General Office of the CPC Central Committee, & General Office of the State Council of China. (2019). Opinions on promoting the organic connection between small-scale farmers and modern agricultural development. Official website of the Central Government of the People's Republic of China. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-02/21/content_5367487.htm
Halachmi, A., & Greiling, D. (2013). Transparency, e-government, and accountability: Some issues and considerations. Public Performance & Management Review, 36(4), 562-584. https://doi.org/10.2753/PMR1530-9576360404
Han, H., Yuan, Z., & Zou, K. (2023). Does new infrastructure outperform old infrastructure in China’s Agricultural Specialization: an empirical examination based on “One village One product”. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 1(aop), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2023-0006
Huang, M. (2009). Rural e-government for SMEs: case studies in China. International Journal of Electronic Democracy, 1(2), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJED.2009.028542
Huang, Z., Guan, L., & Jin, S. (2017). Scale farming operations in China. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 20(2), 191-200. https://doi.org/10.22434/IFAMR2016.0018
Jiao, X. Q., Zhang, H. Y., Chong, W. A. N. G., LI, X. L., & ZHANG, F. S. (2019). Science and Technology Backyard: A novel approach to empower smallholder farmers for sustainable intensification of agriculture in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(8), 1657-1666. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62592-X
Liu, Y., Dai, L., Long, H., Woods, M., & Fois, F. (2022). Rural vitalization promoted by industrial transformation under globalization: The case of Tengtou village in China. Journal of Rural Studies, 95, 241-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.020
Long, H., Zhang, Y., & Tu, S. (2019). Rural vitalization in China: A perspective of land consolidation. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 29, 517-530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-019-1599-9
Long, H., Zou, J., Pykett, J., & Li, Y. (2011). Analysis of rural transformation development in China since the turn of the new millennium. Applied Geography, 31(3), 1094–1105. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.02.006
Madon, S. (2004). Evaluating the developmental impact of e‐governance initiatives: An exploratory framework. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 20(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2004. tb00132.x
Ma, L., Chung, J., & Thorson, S. (2005). E-government in China: Bringing economic development through administrative reform. Government Information Quarterly, 22(1), 20-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2004.10.001
Ntaliani, M., Costopoulou, C., Karetsos, S., Tambouris, E., & Tarabanis, K. (2010). Agricultural e-government services: An implementation framework and case study. Computers and electronics in agriculture, 70(2), 337-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2009.09.008
O1 (2023, August 23). The practice of e-governance initiatives in OVOP operations under the background of agricultural modernization development [Personal In-Depth Interview].
O2 (2023, August 23). The practice of e-governance initiatives in OVOP operations under the background of agricultural modernization development [Personal In-Depth Interview].
O3 (2023, August 24). The practice of e-governance initiatives in OVOP operations under the background of agricultural modernization development [Personal In-Depth Interview].
Palvia, S. C. J., & Sharma, S. S. (2007, December). E-government and e-governance: definitions/domain framework and status around the world. In International Conference on E-governance (Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-12). https://www.academia. edu/6283380/E_Government_and_E_ Governance_Definitions_Domain_Framework_and_Status_around_the_World
Qian, Y., & Zhang, W. (2022, June). The current situation and causes of farmers’ digital literacy. In 2022 8th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2022) (pp. 2334-2337). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220504.422
Ren, Y. (2023). Rural China Staggering towards the Digital Era: Evolution and Restructuring. Land, 12(7), 1416. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12071416
Saxena, K. B. C. (2005). Towards excellence in e‐governance. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 18(6), 498-513. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513550510616733
Schneider, M. (2015). What, then, is a Chinese peasant? Nongmin discourses and agroindustrialization in contemporary China. Agriculture and Human Values, 32, 331-346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-014-9559-6
Shen, J., & Chou, R. J. (2022). Rural revitalization of Xiamei: The development experiences of integrating tea tourism with ancient village preservation. Journal of Rural Studies, 90, 42-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.01.006
Smith, N. R. (2019). One village, one product: Agro‐industrial village corporatism in contemporary China. Journal of Agrarian Change, 19(2), 249-269. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12301
State Council, People's Republic of China. (2012, June 28). Several opinions of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on vigorously promoting the development of informatization and effectively guaranteeing information security. Official Website of Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2012/content_2192395.htm
Vinod Kumar, T. M. (2015). E-governance for smart cities. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-287-6_1
Wang, F., & Chen, Y. (2012). From potential users to actual users: Use of e-government service by Chinese migrant farmer workers. Government Information Quarterly, 29, S98-S111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2011.08.007
Wang, Y., Peng, Q., Jin, C., Ren, J., Fu, Y., & Yue, X. (2023). Whether the digital economy will successfully encourage the integration of urban and rural development: A case study in China. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 21(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cjpre.2023.03.002
Xia, J. (2010). Linking ICTs to rural development: China's rural information policy. Government Information Quarterly, 27(2), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2009.10.005