Confucius Institutes: Chinese Soft Power in Thailand
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Abstract
This research aims to study 1) the implementation of Confucius Institutes (CIs) in Thailand, and 2) to verify that Confucius Institutes are the Chinese soft power in Thailand. It is qualitative research adopting documentary research and in-depth interviews. The results of this research indicate that 16 Confucius Institutes have successfully established and promoted the Chinese language and culture. The implementation of CIs in Thailand consists of Chinese language teaching, cultural activities, International Chinese language scholarship, Chinese Language Proficiency Tests, and Chinese volunteer teachers. CIs in Thailand become the first largest CIs in Southeast Asia based on the number of CIs. From 2006-2021 more than 2,000 cultural activities were organized by CIs.
The research also reveals that Confucius Institutes are the Chinese Soft Power in accordance with Joseph S. Nye’s concept of “soft power”. CIs in Thailand have been regarded as an instrument for promoting and disseminating Chinese culture and values. Chinese soft power portrayed by CIs has operated through cultural cooperation at all levels; government, educational institutes, and individual levels. The Chinese language has increasingly influenced in Thailand. China successfully uses CIs as an instrument to cultivate its soft power in Thailand. Consequently, Chinese soft power under the implementation of CIs has played a vital role in enhancing friendship and collaboration between Thailand and China. Moreover, Confucius Institutes help to promote mutual understanding and friendship between people of the two countries.
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