Women’s Participation in the Local Politics of Ilocos Sur

Abstract

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the equal rights of men and women. Women can now vote and stand for elections. Gender equality in political participation is essential in a democratic society, however, political participation remains to be dominated by men. This paper analysed women’s participation in the local politics of Ilocos Sur, Philippines, their profile, motivation in entering politics, and contributions to local governance. Data were gathered from the profile of women elected for the term 2013-2016 and through an open-ended questionnaire answered by 39 respondents. The findings reveal that women are represented in 33 of 37 local government units (89%), however, of the 356 elected officials, only 69 are women (19% or 1:5 in favour of the men). There are lady mayors, vice mayors and members of legislative councils, a great number re-elected once or twice, and affiliated with the two dominant parties. They are of middle to senior years, Catholic, married with a bachelor’s degree. They entered politics mainly to serve their constituents, continue where a relative has ended his/her term of office, and contributed to promoting women’s welfare. Women’s participation in governance should be increased and women’s studies should be integrated in the curriculum.