The Development of An Integrated Buddhist Water Management Model Based on Local Wisdom Through Involvement Mechanisms of Ethnic Communities in Recurring Flooding Areas, Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province

Abstract

The purpose of this research article is to This research article aims to 1) Explore and synthesize Buddhist knowledge and local wisdom in water management among ethnic communities in areas prone to recurrent flooding 2) Develop a Buddhist-based water management model 3) Drive and disseminate the integrated Buddhist water management model based on local wisdom through participatory approaches involving ethnic communities in recurrent flooding areas in Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province. The study's population includes experts and stakeholders in five community areas, totaling 75 monks and laypersons. The research tools used were interviews and focus group discussions.
The research findings indicate that ethnic communities with diverse cultural backgrounds synthesize knowledge by utilizing local wisdom in water resource management, guided by the principles of the Four Sangahavatthu (bases of social harmony), the Middle Way, and the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. These principles align with the development of models for water acquisition, agricultural land development, consumption, and other uses. Stakeholder participation plays a key role in designing network structures that align with systematic collaboration goals. Information technology systems are applied in water management, along with concrete community engagement frameworks that foster cooperation. Additionally, knowledge transmission occurs within families and communities across generations, fostering an awareness of sustainable consumption of natural resources. This process is facilitated through Buddhist teachings, with temples serving as central hubs. This approach embodies the essence of a Buddhist way of life and Buddhist economics, reflecting the sustainable living practices of local communities