The role of local government organizations with conflict management in Nopphitam District. Case study Conflict problems from the use of chemicals in agriculture

Abstract

This research employed a mixed-methods approach. The objectives of the study were to examine the problems and conflicts arising from the use of chemicals in agriculture in Nob Phitam District, the role of local administrative organizations in managing conflicts, and their approaches to conflict management.The primary informants were 11 farmers, local leaders, and community leaders in Nob Phitam District, and the sample group consisted of 100 residents of Nob Phitam District. The research tools included document collection, observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Data was analyzed using content analysis, categorization, and triangulation.

The research findings indicate that differing geographical contexts and agricultural perspectives among farmers in Nob Phitam District, coupled with unequal knowledge and understanding of chemical agriculture among local residents, have resulted in conflicts among groups of farmers advocating chemical farming, organic farming, villagers living nearby, and those with conservationist views. These conflicts have led to complaints filed with government agencies and local leaders.

When conflicts arise in communities, local government organizations employ social control methods.The roles of community leaders or local authority are primarily used to manage conflicts. Buddhist principles are integrated into conflict management, synthesizing the Four Noble Truths to create a scientific and peaceful approach to problem-solving. This is considered the final step in conflict resolution, leading to unity and peaceful coexistence.