Promotion of Healthy Behaviors of the Elders According to Buddhism

Abstract

          The objectives of this dissertation were: 1) To analyze the general conditions and theoretical concepts related to promoting health behaviors among of the elderly. 2) To analyze Buddhist principles used in promoting health behaviors among of the elderly. 3) To integrate theoretical concepts and Buddhist principles in promoting health behaviors among of the elderly. This study is qualitative research, gathering data from documents, in-depth interviews and group discussions involving 20 experts and scholars (monks and lay persons). The research tools include interview guidelines and the data is analyzed using descriptive methods.

          The research findings indicate that: 1) General Conditions and Theoretical Concepts Related to Promoting Health Behaviors Among of the Elderly It has been found that Thailand is increasingly emphasizing the well-being of the elderly. The government has implemented policies directing relevant agencies to prepare for a growing aging population. This studies have been conducted to identify the needs of the elderly in various aspects, such as quality of life, welfare, health promotion, income, employment, and relationships within families and communities, to enhance their quality of life. Additionally, efforts have been made to promote and support the establishment of senior citizens' clubs and elderly schools, providing opportunities for the elderly to engage in activities together. Moreover, the involvement of various networks, including government, private sectors and communities has facilitated greater access to services for the elderly in multiple areas. 2) Buddhist Principles Used in Promoting Health Behaviors Among the Elderly Composed of key principles include: The Four Noble Truths: Understanding reality through cause and effect. The Four Paths of Development (Bhavana 4): Supporting physical and mental development. The Six Directions (Duties): Performing one's duties appropriately according to one's role and relationships. The Six Principles of Harmony (Saraniyadhamma 6): Helping the elderly adapt and improve themselves to live happily in society. 3) Integration of Concepts, Theories and Buddhist Principles in Promoting Health Behaviors Among of the Elderly found that Promoting health behaviors among of the elderly according to Buddhist principles through a model called the 4Hs Model, which consists of: H (Heart) = Principles for mental and spiritual well-being, H (Healthy) = Physical health and well-being, H (Holistic care) = Comprehensive and holistic care, H (Habit) = Developing and adapting habits or behaviors