ความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุระหว่างความผูกพันทางอารมณ์ และภาวะซึมเศร้าของนักศึกษาโดยมีความเมตตาต่อตนเองเป็นตัวแปรส่งผ่าน
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การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุระหว่างความผูกพันทางอารมณ์แบบวิตกกังวลและความผูกพันทางอารมณ์แบบหลีกเลี่ยง และภาวะซึมเศร้าโดยมีความเมตตาต่อตนเองเป็นตัวแปรส่งผ่าน กลุ่มตัวอย่างในงานวิจัยนี้ได้มาโดยวิธีการเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง คือ นักศึกษาปริญญาตรี จำนวน 382 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยประกอบด้วย มาตรวัดรูปแบบความผูกพัน มาตรวัดความเมตตาต่อตนเอง และแบบคัดกรองภาวะซึมเศร้าในวัยรุ่น และวิเคราะห์อิทธิพลเชิงสาเหตุด้วยโปรแกรม Mplus version 7.4
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า โมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุระหว่างความผูกพันทางอารมณ์แบบวิตกกังวลและความผูกพันทางอารมณ์แบบหลีกเลี่ยง และภาวะซึมเศร้าโดยมีความเมตตาต่อตนเองเป็นตัวแปรส่งผ่านที่ปรับปรุงแล้วมีความสอดคล้องกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์ (= .45, df = 1,
/ df = .45, RMSEA < .001 (90% C.I. .00 - .12), SRMR = .01, CFI = 1.00 และ TLI = 1.01) โดยปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลทางตรงเชิงลบต่อความเมตตาต่อตนเองในนักศึกษาคือ ความผูกพันทางอารมณ์แบบวิตกกังวลและความผูกพันทางอารมณ์แบบหลีกเลี่ยง ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลทางตรงเชิงบวกต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าคือ ความผูกพันทางอารมณ์แบบหลีกเลี่ยง ส่วนความเมตตาต่อตนเองมีอิทธิพลทางตรงเชิงลบต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าและเป็นตัวแปรส่งผ่านอิทธิพลของความผูกพันทางอารมณ์แบบวิตกกังวลและความผูกพันทางอารมณ์แบบหลีกเลี่ยงมีต่อภาวะซึมเศร้า
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