ความรุนแรง สงคราม กีฬา และรัฐล้านนาสมัยราชวงศ์มังราย
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งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้พิจารณาพัฒนาการความรุนแรงในมิติรัฐและชีวิตประจำวันของสังคมล้านนา ความหมายของและหน้าที่ทางสังคมของกีฬาในล้านนา และตัวแบบทางสังคมวิทยาในการศึกษากีฬาและช่วงชั้นทางสังคมในล้านนา ผ่านเอกสารชั้นต้น ที่ให้มุมมองของคนในโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง พื้นเมือง โคลงกลอน กฎหมาย และจารึก การศึกษาประวัติศาสร์สังคมล้านนาที่ผ่านมาละเลยมิติชีวิตประจำวัน ขณะที่การศึกษากีฬาในยุคจารีตยังจำกัดอยู่ในมุมมองประวัติศาสตร์แห่งชาติและละเลยวัฒนธรรมตามมุมมองคนใน แต่หลักฐานชี้ว่ากีฬาเกี่ยวโยงกับการซ้อมรบและเชื่อมโยงการจัดลำดับขั้นและการเพิ่มขึ้นหรือลดลงของสถานภาพทางเศรษฐกิจสังคมของผู้เล่นที่โยงใยกับคนอื่นๆ
งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้ใช้แนวคิดของนอร์เบิร์ต เอไลอัส เพื่อศึกษาถึงหน้าที่ การใช้และการควบคุมความรุนแรงในความสัมพันธ์ต่างๆ รวมถึงกีฬา นอกจากกีฬาในล้านนาจะโยงกับสงครามจริงตามที่ Elias and Dunning (1986) ชี้แนะแล้ว กีฬาในล้านนาเกี่ยวโยงกับการเดิมพันด้วยเกียรติ บุญบารมี ชีวิต การเลื่อนยศ ทรัพย์ สัตว์ ข้าทาส เมือง และรัฐ อันนำไปสู่การเพิ่มขึ้นหรือลดลงของสถานภาพ (Binde, 2005b) หากระดับความเกี่ยวโยงระหว่างกีฬากับสงครามจริงมีมากจะนำไปสู่สงครามตามมาและการเลื่อนสถานะที่ได้รับอย่างใกล้เคียงกับการรบในสงคราม นอกจากนี้ กีฬาในมหรสพของล้านนาไม่ได้ถูกจัดสม่ำเสมอเหมือนรัฐเขมรและอยุธยาเลยจนกระทั่งถึงราวต้นคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 16 ในช่วงนี้เอง ล้านนาใช้กีฬาในมหรสพเพื่อดึงดูดให้คนทุกฐานันดรชื่นชมบารมีของรัฐ/กษัตริย์ผู้ครอบครองยอดนักรบและเพื่อจัดความสัมพันธ์เชิงสถานภาพ แนวคิดของเกียร์ซเรื่องรัฐมหรสพจึงเป็นประโยชน์ในการศึกษากีฬาในล้านนา (Geertz, 1980)
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