Military Masculinity and Nationhood in the Yaoi Novel A Tale of Thousand Stars

Main Article Content

Natthanai Prasannam

Abstract

This article hopes to explore Bacteria’s A Tale of Thousand Stars (2016) with special reference to military masculinity and nationhood under the signifying system of the military romance. It is found that military masculinity is constructed through the image of man in uniform, desired muscularity along with the role of protecting Alpha. The characteristics validate the re-emergence of militarism in Thai popular culture after the coup d’état in 2014.  The connotation of nationhood is rooted within uke’s vulnerable body conjuring the military protection. It also employs courtly love trope to illuminate seme’s loyalty to certain national institutions. In creating military masculinity and nationhood, the novel represents the otherness of periphery and the ethnic group through the urban vs rural dichotomy. Furthermore, the gendered rural space gives birth to uke’s new life: from feminized geo-body to masculinized body subjugating the rural world which embodies ethnic otherness, femininity, and childlike naivety.

Article Details

How to Cite
Prasannam, N. (2021). Military Masculinity and Nationhood in the Yaoi Novel A Tale of Thousand Stars. Chiang Mai University Journal of Humanities, 22(1), 162–180. Retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JHUMANS/article/view/250421
Section
Research Articles

References

Bacteria. (2016). Nithan phan dao [A tale of thousand stars]. Bangkok: Nabu.

Bacteria. (2019). Nithan phan dao special [A tale of thousand stars: Special]. Bangkok: Nabu.

Bahk, E. J. (2016). Thai PM calls on people to watch ‘Descendants of the Sun’. Retrieved from https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2016/03/386200662.html

Bunyasaranai, P. (2003). Chon phao akha: phaplak thi thuk sang hai sokkaprok lalang tae duengdut chai [Akha: The Images of derogatoriness and underdevelopment but entailed by spectacularity]. In P. Laungaramsri (Ed.), Attalak chatphan lae khwam pen chai kop [Identity, Ethnicity, and Marginality] (pp. 81-115). Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre.

Crane-Seeber, J. P. (2016). Sexy warriors: the politics and pleasures of submission to the state. Critical Military Studies, 2(1-2). 41-55.

Crane-Seeber, J. P. (2020). On pleasures, fantasies, and soldiers: a reply to Catto’s critique. Critical Military Studies, 6(1). 96-104.

Jarmakani, A. (2015). An imperialist love story: Desert romances and the war on terror. NY:

New York University Press

Jang, K. (2019). Between soft power and propaganda: The Korean military drama Descendants of the Sun. Journal of War & Culture Studies, 12(1). 24-36.

Kemble, J. (2012). Patriotism, passion, and PTSD: The critique of war in popular romance fiction. In S. S. G. Franz & E. M. Selinger (Eds.), New approaches to popular romance fiction: Critical essays (pp. 153-177). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company.

Kham Phaka. (2014). “Comments from a common slut”: (Post)feminism perspectives in the analysis of the modern Thai novel. In R. V. Harrison (Ed.), Disturbing convention: Decentering Thai literary culture (pp. 169-191). London: Rowman & Littlefield.

Kitchen, V. (2018). Veterans and military masculinity in popular romance fiction. Critical Military Studies, 4(1). 34-51.

Kittimahacharoen, S. (2012). Chak assawin su suphap burut: chak victorian su siam [From knight to gentleman: From Victorian world to Siam]. In S. Chotiudompant (Ed.), Sat haeng wannakhadi kue trisilpa: Thrissadi sunthariya sangkhom [The art of literature is Trisilpa: Theory, aesthetics, and society] (pp. 233-256). Bangkok: Centre for Literary Studies, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University.

Matichon Online, (2016, March 19). Mai chai khae big tu tae dara ko hit ‘Descendants of the Sun’ theam mano pen phra nang yang narak [Not exclusively admired by Thai PM, Descendants of the Sun’s become megahit among Thai stars with cute cosplay inspired by the series]. Retrieved from https://www.matichon.co.th/entertainment/news75888

Pimsak, A. (2020). Attalak chairakchai lae kan ruesang nai nawaniyai wairun naew wai [Male homosexual identity and deconstruction in yaoi novels] (Doctoral thesis, Mahasarakham University).

Prasannam, N. (2019a). Yaoi phenomenon in Thailand and the fan/industry interaction. Plaridel: A Philippine Journal of Communication, Media, and Society, 16(2). 62-89.

Prasannam, N. (2019b). Nawanaiyai yaoi khong Thai: kan sueksa choeng wikhro [The Thai yaoi novel: An analytical study]. The National Library of Thailand Journal, 7(2). 16-34.

Ramsdell, K. (2012). Romance fiction: A guide to the genre (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited.

Regis, P. (2003). A natural history of the romance novel. PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Royal Society of Thailand. Potchananukrom sap wannakam phim khrang thi 2 [Dictionary of Literary Terms (2nd ed.)]. Bangkok: Office of the Royal Society of Thailand.

Sudsapda.com. (2017). Jaek IG chai Thai nai khrueang baep the khanat ni yak dai!! [Here are IG accounts of Thai men in uniform. How handsome! Can’t resist!!]. Retrieved from https://sudsapda.com/men/41061.html

Sudsapda.com. (2018). Aep song hok num nai khrueang baep #numnaikhruaengnaploboktoduai [Peeking at 6 men in uniform #passhandsomemeninuniformforward]. Retrieved from https://sudsapda.com/men/90941.html

Thairath Online. (2016, 26 March). Di tuk lao! thahan Thai salat chut phrang show klam lam saep mai phae captain yu [All troops look fine! Thai soldiers take off their uniforms showing their ripped bodies. Captain Yoo Si-jin cannot easily beat them]. Retrieved from https://www.thairath.co.th/content/596740

Thairath Online. (2014, 20 May). Ma raeng saeng tuk krasae!! sisan ‘kot aiyakan suek’ tag hit lok social #thahan lo bok to duai!! (ton thi 1) [Martial law on the rise! The popular hashtag is breaking social media: #passhandsomesolidersforward (part 1)]. Retrieved from https://www.thairath.co.th/lifestyle/woman/424030

Thaitrakulpanich, A. (2015). Romancing the tanks: how military rom-com’s constant remakes since the ’70s legitimize coups. Retrieved from https://prachatai.com/english/node/5356

Thongthep, W. (2017, July 6). Niaw huachai sut kai puen: patibatkan chitwaitthaya la sut khong ko so cho? [Heart on the Trigger: A recent psychological operation by the National Council for Peace and Order?]. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-40515748

Vespada, D. (2017). Khwamkhit doen thang lem 1 [The Odyssey of Thoughts Volume 1]. Bangkok: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce.

Vichayawannakul, O. (2016). Phuying kap kan sang nawaniyai chai rak chai [Women and the

creation of Boys’ Love novels]. (Master’s thesis, Thammasat University).

Watanatup, S. (2013). Phap thaen khon rak phet diaw kan nai niyai Y jak sue internet [The representation of the homosexuals in Y novels on the internet]. (Master’s thesis, Thammasat University).

Winichakul, T. (2013). Kamneot Siam chak phaenti: prawattisat phumi kaya khong chat [Siam mapped: A history of the geo-body of a nation]. P. Pavakaphan, I. Arunwong & P. Phongwanan (trans.). Bangkok: Read.

Wongwet, S., Sriyabhaya, W., Ketthet, & Pakdeekham, S. (2020). Phetwithi khong tualakhon nai nawamiyai lak lai khwam niyom thang phetsarot [Sexualities of the characters in YAOI novels]. Wiwitwannasan, 4(2). 27-58.

Young, R. (1995). Colonial desire: Hybridity in theory, culture and race. NY: Routledge.