Analysis of Phin Music Transmission Process Based on Local Wisdom of Thongsai Tubtanon
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The transmission process is a method of sharing information between sender and receiver to maintain and inherit local wisdom. This research studied the phin music transmission process based on local knowledge of Thongsai Tubtanon. It framed the transmission process according to the four components of educational principles: instructor, learner, content, and instructional management. This research was qualitative and applied ethnomusicological method to examine the data collected from documents and fieldwork during June - October 2019. The content analysis based on music education principles was used on the documents and textual evidence from fieldwork. The findings indicated that Thongsai Tubtanon was Isan folk artist who knew Isan folk musical culture and experience. Moreover, he had the quality of a teaching profession according to the royal words of King Rama IX. Furthermore, the skillful learners were willing to learn advanced phin music and required Thongsai to compose the music for individuals. Meanwhile, learners who had no skill wanted to learn about phin music in the Thongsai style. The content to be conveyed included four aspects: posture, tuning, phin music, and playing technique. Moreover, phin music transfered by Thongsai Tubtanon was consistent with Glaser’s instructional management guidelines in four aspects: having an objective of teaching, evaluation of the learner’s condition before teaching, having instructional management, and evaluation. Analysis of local wisdom reflected the cultural value, which was the national heritage for the interested people.
Article Details
References
Arunrotangkun, A., & Tadaamnuaychai, M. (2017). Chongthang Kan Chat Chamnai Phapphayon Thai Khong Phu Sang Itsara Korani Sueksa Rueang Phubao Thaiban Isan Indy [Movie Distribution Channel of Independent Filmmaker: Case Study of PBTB Movie]. Siam Communication Review, 16(20). 169-180.
Buriram Primary Education Sevice Area Office. (2018). Phon Karnnkhangkhan Sillapa Isan Prapet diaw dontri phuenmueang diaw phin [Summary report of 68th Northeastern Art and Culture Competition of the Students' Phin Solo]. n.p.
Chantranuson, K. (2003). Karn Plianplaeng Lokkathat Nai Klonlam Rueang Ruam Samai Phoso 2537-2543 [The change of worldviews in the contemporary klonlamruang 1994-2000]. (Master of Arts Program in Thai Studies, Mahasarakham University).
Danpradit, P. (2020). Kran-ookbab Withi-wichai Puea Pradit lea Thaythod thang diaw [Research Design for Recreate of Melodic and Transition solo]. Valaya Alongkorn Review, 10(1). 109-121.
Kaownil, A. (2019, August 3). Interview.
Khemmani, T. (2017). Sart Karnsorn (Phim Khrang thi 21) [Science of Teaching (21st ed.)]. Bangkok. Chulalongkorn University Press.
Klaophimai, R., & Suttachitt, N. (2018). Krabuankarn Thaythod Karnbanleng Diaw rarad-ek khong Krupinit Chaisuwan Sinlaphin Hangchart [Transmission Process in Ranard–ek Solo of Pinit Chaisuwan, National artist]. An Online Journal of Education (JED), 13(2). 400-411.
Miller, T. E., & Shahriari, (2012). World Music A Global Journey (3rd ed.). NY: Replika Press.
Musika, K. (2015). Naeo Khwam Khit Kan Sangsarn Nattayapradit Isan Nuang Ponglang
[A Concept of Esarn Choreography for Ponglang Band]. (Doctor of Philosophy Program in Thai Dance, Chulalongkorn University).
Nanongkham, P. (2011). Modern Isan Music as Image: A Positive Identity for the People of Northeast Thailand. (Doctoral Dissertation, Kent State University).
Office of the Basic Education Commission. (2018). Gan Karn Karnnkhangkhan Mahakam Kwamsamart Tang Sillapatattakam Wichakarn Technology Khrang Thi 68 [Regulations of the 68th Students' Arts a crafts Academic Fair]. Retrieved from https://www.sillapa.net/rule61/esanmusic68.pdf
Office of the National Education Commission. (2002). Kru Phumipanya Roonthi 2 Pak tawan-ouk Chiang Neua (Phim Khrang thi 2) [Teachers of Thai Knowledge Section 2 Northeastern Region (2nd ed.)]. Bangkok. Kurusapa Ladprao.
Pavaboot, S. (2015). Chudwicha Karn pattana Kwampen Kruwichachip [Teacher Professional Development Handout]. Bangkok: Faculty of Education, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University.
Prasitworawit, N. (2010). Naeokid Chatniyom Lae Boribot Thang Sangkhom Thai Nai Phapphayon Action Thai Rawang Phutthasakkarat 2540-2551 [Nationalism and Social Context in Thai Action Films during 1997-2008]. (Master of Arts Program in Film, Chulalongkorn University).
Saenwa, S. (2020). kanthaythod OngKhwamru Phumpanya Thongthin Hatthakam Chaksan Nai Phaktawan ok Chiangnuea Khong Prathet Thai [Knowledge Transfer of Local Wisdom on Wickerwork Handicrafts in the Northeastern Region of Thailand]. Journal of Human Sciences, 21(3). 177-199
Seekhunlio, W. (2011). Technic Karnbanleng Phin Khong Sinlaphin Phunban Isan [Phin Performing Techniques of Isan Folk Musicians]. (Master of Fine and Applied Arts Program in Music, Mahasarakham University).
Sinthubun, S. & Sinthubun, K. (2019, October 30). Interview.
Sornprasit, S. (2019, July 27). Interview.
Sornprasit, S. (2019, July 5). Interview.
Suttachitt, N. (2012). Dontri Suksa (Phim Khrang thi 9) [Music Education (9th ed.)]. Bangkok: Active.
Tabtanon, S. (2019, July 5). Interview.
Tabtanon, T. (2019, August 3). Interview.
Tabtanon, T. (2019, July 27). Interview.
Tabtanon, T. (2019, July 5). Interview.
Thowtawee, P. (2000). Karn Phatthana Khong Molam Nai Mueang Ubonratchathani [The Deverlopment of Mawlum in Ubonratchatani]. (Master of Arts Program in History, Chiang Mai University).
Udomvong, J. (2019, October 12). Interview.
Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University. (2010). Karn judrabob Karnrian Karnsron Teeyud phurian pen Soonklang Karnraenroo [Student Center Learning]. Ayutthaya: Tienwattana.
Yanyongkasemsuk, R. (2014). Lokaphiwat Thongthin Niyom Kapkan Hoyha Adit [Globalization, Localism and Nostalgia]. Burapha Journal of Political Economy, 2(2). 1-15.