Knowledge Transfer of Local Wisdom on Wickerwork Handicrafts in the Northeastern Region of Thailand
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to collect and study the methods of knowledge transfer of local wisdom on wickerwork handicrafts in the northeastern region of Thailand. This research was done using a qualitative research method. The data were collected from document analysis, in-depth interview and observation. The study samples came from 10 provinces: 1) Kalasin, 2) Nakhon Ratchasima, 3) Bueng Kan, 4) Buriram, 5) Maha Sarakham, 6) Mukdahan, 7) Yasothon, 8) Roi Et, 9) Sisaket, and 10) Surin. Through snowball sampling, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 key informants consisting of local experts and villagers with extensive knowledge on wickerwork handicrafts. The research instruments were document analysis form, semi-structured interview form, and observation form. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis. The results of this research indicated that knowledge on wickerwork handicrafts comprised 8 aspects: 1) the type of wickerwork handicrafts – the products related to their way of life, traditions and rituals, 2) the design of wickerwork handicrafts – applying to meet the needs of users, 3) the pattern of wickerwork handicrafts - a beautiful pattern design and suitable for use, 4) materials used in wickerwork - knowledge about local materials and natural materials selection, 5) tool making and using in wickerwork - knowledge and skills in designing and devising suitable tools, 6) tool maintenance - knowledge about the maintenance of equipment and tools used, 7) wickerwork making method - knowledge about the whole process of weaving , and 8) wickerwork conservation and development - the conservation and development processes were done by conserving the old format, developing new design due to user's need, The methods of knowledge transfer consisted of 3 aspects: 1) identifying the type of wisdom for transferring; 2) the methods of transfer, which could be classified into 8 methods: 2.1) question and answer 2.2) storytelling 2.3) coaching or training 2.4) observation 2.5) practicing 2.6) demonstration 2.7) creating a school curriculum and 2.8) transfer by using media technology; 3) knowledge capture - mostly not store knowledge in any format. The method of knowledge transfer commonly used was telling within family.
Article Details
References
Aksaeng, D. (2009). krabuankan chatkankhwamru phumpanya thongthin phamai matmi yomsi thammachat [The Knowledge Management Process for Local Wisdom about Organically-Dyed Mudmee Thai Silk]. (Master’s thesis, Khon Kaen University).
Blier, H. M. (2002). Like mining for precious stones the wisdom and work of exemplary teachers. (Doctoral Dissertation, Emory University)
Boonsung, A. (2016). kansuksa naeothang kansang khruakhai chumchon hatthakam chaksan changwat uttra dit. [A Study of Community Basketry Crafts Networking Communities in Uttaradit]. Academic Journal Uttaradit Rajabhat University, 11(2). 403-418.
Carvalho, R. B.& Ferreira, M. A. (2001). Using information technology to support knowledge conversion processes. Information Research, 7(1). Retrieved from http://InformationR.net/ir/7-1/paper118.html
Chanme, S. (2010). kan sup san phumpanya thongthin kan chaksan khong ongkan borihansuan tambon pao amphoe trakan phut phon changwat Ubon ratchathani. [The wickerwork legacy of Pao Sub-District Administrative Organization, Trakran Puechphon District, Ubon Ratchathani Province]. (Master’s thesis, Khon Kaen University).
Chimplee, K. (2012). rupbaep kanchatkankhwamru phumpanyathongthin dan Hatthakam khruangchaksan: kranisuksa wisahakitchumchon changwat Nakhonratchasima [Knowledge Management Models for Local Wisdom in Wickerwork Handicrafts: A Case Study of Local Community Enterprises in Nakhon Ratchasima Province]. (Doctoral’s thesis, National Institute of Development Administration).
Deecharoen, M., Mongkholkaew, J., & Monthon, N. (2014). The usage of media for introducing local wisdom: bamboo woven handicraft products of Jandum Village, Non Sung district, Nakhon Ratchasima province. Review of integrative business & economics research, 3(NRRU). 71-77.
Department of Cultural Promotion. (2012). moradok phumpanya thang watthanatham [Intangible Cultural Heritage]. Retrieved from http://ich.culture.go.th/
Department of Cultural Promotion. (2016). watthanatham withi chiwit lae phumpanya [Cultural, Way of Living and Wisdom]. Bangkok: Department of Cultural Promotion.
Eawsriwong, N. (2013). kansuksa khong chat kap phumpanya thongthin [National Education and Local Wisdom] Bangkok: Amarin.
Kaeopankan, W. (2009). naeothang anurak læ phatthana hatthakam khruangchaksan maiphai nai changwat nakhonratchasima [Guidelines for Conservation and Development of Bamboo Basketwork Handicrafts in Changwat Nakhon Ratchasima]. (Master’s thesis, Mahasarakham University).
Katusukhavadee, S. (2009). kan thaithot phumpanya thongthin sakha hatthakam phunban: kranisuksa khruang chaksan ban nongiang amphoe phanatnikhom changwat chonburi [The Local Wisdom Transmission of Folk Handicraft: Case Study of Ban Nong-hiang, Phanut Nikhom District, Chonburi Province]. (Master’s thesis, Dhonburi Rajabhat University).
Kunpluem, P.(2016). kanchatkan khwamru phumpanya thongthin [Knowledge Management for Local Wisdom]. Sripatum Chonburi Journal, 12(6). 89-97.
Leesuwan, V. (2010). nama nu krom khrưang chaksan. [Directory of Wickerwork]. Bangkok: MuangBoran Press.
Mukhlason, A., Muqtadiroh, F. A., Nisafani, A. S., & Nurkhasanah, I. (2012). VirtualNUSANTARA: A knowledge management system framework for cultural heritage and local wisdom conservation in Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmad_Mukhlason/publication/280820278_VirtualNUSANTARA_A_KNOWLEDGE_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM_FRAMEWORK_FOR_CULTURAL_HERITAGE_AND_LOCAL_WISDOM_CONSERVATION_in_INDONESIA/links/57b0091f08ae0101f1776da1/VirtualNUSANTARA-A-KNOWLEDGE-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM-FRAMEWORK-FOR-CULTURAL-HERITAGE-AND-LOCAL-WISDOM-CONSERVATION-in-INDONESIA.pdf
Na thalang, E. (1997). phumpanya chaoban si phumphak: withi chiwit læ krabuankan rianru khong chaoban thai [Local Wisdom of 4 regions of Thailand: Way of Living and Learning Process of Thailand Local people]. Nonthaburi: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University.
NeerajChugh, M., Punia, D.K. & AlokAgarwal. (2013). The Role of Information Technology in Knowledge Management. In Conference on Advances in Communication and Control Systems 2013. (pp.688-692). Chennai: International Technology Innovation.
Ngiwetung, P.(2017). rabop sarasonthet ruapruam lai khruang chaksan [Information system of the basketry pattern collection]. NSRU Science and Technology Journal, 9(10). 55-68.
Nilwan, D. & Kritsunthorn, T. (2014). krabuankan læ konlayut kan thaithot phumpanya thongthin kranisưksa thetban tambon faham, amphoe muang changwat chiangmai [Process and Local Wisdom Transferring Strategy: A Case Study of the municipality of Faham Sub-district, Muang District, Chiang Mai Province] Retrieved from http://www.research.cmru.ac.th/2014/ris/resout/.../375-57-MGT-NRCT
Patcharametha, T. (2016). phalittaphan hatthakam kap kanphatthana su sinkha nung tambon nung phalittaphan [Handicraft Products and the Development into the OTOP Products]. Silpakorn University Journal, 36(1). 67-80.
Pedcharat, K., Pinijvarasin, W. & Panin, O. (2018). kan anurak lae sangsan hatthakam chaksan khong sun songsoem fimu chaksan duai mai phai nai amphoe phanat nikhom changwat Chon Buri. [The Wickerwork’s Creative and Conservation of Traditional Bamboo Handicraft Centerin Phanat Nikhom, Chonburi Province]. Veridian E-Journal,Silpakorn University, 11(1). 198-212.
Pootes, U. (2017). krabaankan thaithot phumpanya thongthin khruangchaksan bandongchaphlu tambon bang mafo amphoe krokphra changwat nakornsawan [Process of Transferring Local Wisdom wicker in Ban Dongchapu, Bang Maplor Sub-District, Krok Phra District, Nakhon Sawan Province]. Journal of MCU Social Science Review, 6(4). 180-188.
Promshinnawong, S. (2007). kanphalit læ kantalat sinkha hatthakam phunban phaitai khrongkan nung tambol nung phalittaphan: kranisưksa khruangčhaksan muai ban nongkham nongkham atsamart changwat roi-et [The Making and Marketing of Local Handicraft under the One tambol One Product Project (OTOP): Case study of Basketwork from Ban Kham, Tambol Nong Kham Ardsamat, Roi-Et]. (Master’s thesis, Rajabhat Mahasarakham University)
Satchawisai, N. (2015). kanchatkan khwamru kiaokap phumpanya thongthin dan hatthakam khong thetban muang tonpla amphoe san kamphaeng changwat chiangmai. [Knowledge Management of Handicraft Local Wisdoms of Ton Pao Town Municipality, San Kampaeng District, Chiang Mai Province]. (Master’s thesis, Chiang Mai University)
Sikka, Sakchai., Sikka, Pratabjai., & Chiarakul, Tanyamai. (2015). Kanphatthana ngan hatthakam mai phai nai phak Isan. [Development of bamboo handicraft in ISAAN].
Somprajob, B. (2016). hatthakam chaksan: kansuksa phumpanya phunban dan kanphalit doi kanmi suanruam chumchon [Wicker work handicraft: A study of indigenous knowledge of production by community participation]. Journal of fine arts research and applied arts, 3(1). 1-23.
Sooksang, R., Panya, P.& Rittidet, P.(2014). kan thaithot phumpanya thongthin ngan hatthakam phunban: krani khuangchaksan maiphai laikhit ban nonghang tambon nonghang amphoe kuchinarai changwat kalasin [The Transmission of Local Wisdom on Handicraft: A Case Study of Bamboo Wickerwork Woven Lai Kit Designs in Ban Nonghang, Nonghang Sub-district, Kuchinarai District, Kalasin Province]. Rajabhat Mahasarakham University Journal (Humanities and Social Sciences), 8(1). 203-212.
Thawinkarn, D., Chapanya, Y., & Wongbutleewathana, S. (2015). Local wisdom model in school education management. Journal of Educational Administration, Khon Kaen University, 11(1). 11-19.
Wongpisanulux, S. (2015). rupbaep kanchatkan khwamru phumpanya chaoban dan hatkam chaksan phak tawan ok khong prathed thai [A knowledge management model of local wisdom in wickerwork handicraft in the Eastern Region of Thailand]. (Doctoral’s thesis, Ramkhamhaeng University)
Yakhotcharat, K. (2003). kan nam phumpanya thongthin khao su rongrian. [An application of local wisdom at schools]. SWU Educational Administration Journal, 2(6). 37-40.
Wongboonmak, S. (2014). kanchatkan khwamru phumpanya thongthin hatthakam hinon phrankratai amphoee phrankratai changwat kamphaengpetch [Knowledge Management of the Local Wisdom on Phrankratai Marble Handicraft, Prankratai District, Kamphaeng Phet Province]. Kamphaeng Phet: Kamphaeng Phet Rajabhat University.