Workplace Spirituality A Factor leading to Employee Engagement and Well-Being at Work
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article focuses on the theoretical concepts in the field of workplace spirituality. It is related to the issues of employee engagement and well-being at work. The analysis aims to create knowledge, understanding, awareness, and to be used as the basis for the system designed to change or advance the paradigm of human resources management in an organization. Moreover, not only it uses human resources to achieve the organizational outcome, but it also emphasizes the value and importance of spirituality in the humanistic dimension. It can also be applied to the human-resource management system in the context of Thailand, expecting to generate high potentiality and productivity in future.
Article Details
References
Aboobaker, N., Edward, M. & Zakkariya, K.A. (2019). Workplace spirituality, employee wellbeing and intention to stay: A multi-group analysis of teachers’ career choice. International Journal of Educational Management, 33. 28-44.
Ashmos, D. & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at work. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2). 134-145.
Beheshtifar, M. & Zare, E. (2013). Effect of spirituality in workplace on job performance. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(2). 248-254.
Bella, R.L.F., Quelhas, O.L.G., Ferraz, F.T. & Bezerra, M.J.S.. (2018). Workplace spirituality: Sustainable work experience from a human factors perspective. Sustainability, 10(1887). 2-13.
Benefiel, M., Fry, L. & Geigle, D. (2014). Spirituality and religion in the workplace: History, theory, and research. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6(3). 175-187.
Chatterejee, A. (2018). A study on workplace spirituality driven practices and its impact on the organization. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 20(3). 41-49.
Chawla, V. (2016). Workplace spirituality governance: Impact on customer orientation and salesperson performance. J. Bus. Ind. Mark, 31. 498–506.
Chongvisal, R. & Supparerkchaisakul, N. (2017). botbat kho̜ng chit winyan nai kanthamngan nai kan songsœm khwam yưtman phukphan kho̜ng phanakngan [The Role of Spirituality at Work for Enhancing Employee Engagement]. Journal of Behavioral Science, 23(2). 167-186.
Dandona, A. (2013). Spirituality at Workplace. National Conference on Paradigm for Sustainable Business: People, Planet and Profit. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317066061
Devendhiran, S. & Wesley, R. (2017). Spirituality at work: enhancing levels of employee engagement. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, 31(5). 9-13.
Djafri, F. & Noordin, K. (2017). The impact of workplace spirituality on organizational commitment: A case study of Takaful agents in Malaysia. Humanomics, 33(3). 384-396.
Duchon, D. & Plowman, D. (2005). Nurturing the spirit at work: Impact on work unit performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 16. 807-833.
Emblen, J.D. (1992). Religion and spirituality defined according to current use in nursing literature. Journal of Professional Nursing: Official Journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 81. 41-47.
Farmer, M., Allen, S., Duncan, K. & Alagaraja, M. (2019). Workplace spirituality in the public sector: A study of US water and waste water agencies. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 27(3). 441-457.
Fourie, M. (2014). Spirituality in the workplace: An introductory overview. In die Skriflig 48(1), Art. #1769, 8 pages.
Garg, N. (2017). Workplace spirituality and employee well-being: An empirical exploration. Journal of Human Values, 23(5). 129-147
Giacalone, R.A. & Jurkiewicz, C. (2010). Toward a science of workplace spirituality. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280686151
Gupta, M. & Mikkilineni, S. (2018). Spirituality and employee engagement at work. In D. Satinder, R. Gary, & C. Joanna (eds.) the Palgrave Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Fulfillment. (pp. 1-17). Cham: Springer International.
Helliwell, J.F. (2006). Well-being, social capital and public policy: What’s new?. Economic Journal, 116(510). 34-45.
Hunsaker, W.D. (2018). Workplace spirituality and well-being: Examining the relationship on employee engagement in South Korea. Journal for Global Business Advancement, 11(5). 650-664.
Ibrahim, F. (1991). Spiritual Nursing. Bangkok: Ruenkaew Printing.
ITU (2012). Report ITU-RSM.2255-0: Technical characteristics, standards, and frequency bands of operation for radio-frequency identification (RFID) and potential harmonization opportunities.
Jena, L., Pradhan, R. & Panigrahy, N. (2015). Workplace spirituality and employee performance: The mediating role of organisation citizenship behaviour. Journal of Contemporary Psychological Research, 2(1). 40-48.
Kale, S.H. & Shrivastava, S. (2003). The enneagram system for enhancing workplace spirituality. The Journal of Management Development, 22(4). 308-328.
Ke, J., Zhang, F., Yan, X. & Fu, Y. (2017). The effect of university teachers’ workplace spirituality on employee engagement: Professional commitment as mediator. Creative Education, 8(13). 2147-2154.
Khatri, P. & Gupta, P. (2017). Workplace spirituality: A predictor of employee wellbeing. Asian Journal of Management, 8(2). 284-292.
Kinjerski, V. & Skrypnek, B.J. (2006). Measuring the intangible: Development of the spirit at work scale. Paper Presented at the Sixty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Atlanta, GA, 1-16.
Lee, M.H., Yun, J.H., Pyka, A., Won, D.K., Kodama, F., Schiuma, G. … Zhao, X.F. (2018). How to respond to the fourth industrial revolution, or the second information technology revolution? Dynamic new combinations between technology, market, and society through open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(21). 1-24.
MacDonald, D.A. (2000). Spirituality: Description, Measurement, and Relation to the Five Factor Model of Personality. Journal of Personality, 68(1). 153-197.
Marques, J., Dhiman, S. & King, R. (2005). Spirituality in the Workplace: Developing an Integral Model and a Comprehensive Definition. The Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge, 7(1). 81-91.
Mathisen, G.E., Brønnick, K., Arntzen, K.J., & Bergh, L.I.V. (2017). Identifying and managing psychosocial risks during organizational restructuring: It’s what you do and how you do it. Safety Science, 100(A). 20–29.
Mitroff, I.I., & Denton, A. (1999). A study of spirituality in the workplace. MIT Sloan Management Review, 404. 83-92.
Mitroff, I.I., Denton, E.A., & Alpaslan, C.M. (2009). A spiritual audit of corporate America: Ten years later (spirituality and attachment theory, an interim report). Journal of Management. Spirituality and Religion, 27-41.
Noor, S. & Arif, S. (2011). Achieving job satisfaction via workplace spirituality: Pakistani doctors in focus. European Journal of Social Sciences, 19(4). 507-515.
Pandey, A. (2017). Workplace spirituality: Themes, impact and research directions. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 4(2). 1–6.
Pathak, R., Saxena, S. & Jaiswa, G. (2017). Impact of workplace spirituality on organizational commitment. Prestige International Journal of Management & IT-Sanchayan, 6(2). 37-48.
Pawar, B.S. (2016). Workplace spirituality and employee well-being: an empirical examination. Employee Relations, 38(6). 975-994.
Petchsawang, P. & Duchon, D. (2009). Measuring workplace spirituality in an Asian context. Human Resource Development International, 12(4). 459–468.
Petchsawang, P. & Duchon, D. (2012). Workplace spirituality, meditation, and work performance. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 9. 1-20.
Petchsawang, P. & McLean, G.N. (2017). Workplace spirituality, mindfulness meditation, and work engagement. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 14(3). 216-244.
Poulsen, S. & Ipsen, C. (2017). In times of change: How distance managers can ensure employees’ wellbeing and organizational performance. Safety Science. 100(A). 37-45.
Ray, T., Kenigsberg, A.T.Y. & Pana-Cryan, R. (2017). Employment arrangement, job stress, and health-related quality of life. Safety Science. 100(A). 46-56.
Saks, A.M. (2011). Workplace spirituality and employee engagement. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 8(4). 317-340.
Sarmad, M., Iqbal, R., Ali, M.A. & Haq, A. (2018). Unlocking spirituality at workplace through Islamic work ethics: Analyze employees' performance in Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Business and Management, 8(2). 520-537.
Schwab, K. (2015). The fourth industrial revolution: What it means and how to respond. Retrieved from
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2015-12-12/fourth-industrial-revolution.
Sheep, M. L. (2006). Nurturing the whole person: The ethics of workplace spirituality in a society of organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 664, 357-369.
Sheng, C.W. & Chen, M.C. (2012). Workplace spirituality scale design - the view of oriental culture. Business and Management Research, 1(4). 46-62.
Singh, J. & Chopra, V.G. (2016). Relationship among workplace spiritually, work engagement and grit. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 18(11). 21-27.
Somsak, M., Khongnaluek, N., Tongkhundum, T. & Aksrawadeewat, R. (2018). ongprako̜p læ tua chi wat chit winyan khwampen khru kho̜ng naksưksa Khana Kharusat mahawitthayalai ratchaphat nakho̜n si tham rat [Factors and Indicators of Teachers’ Spirituality of Student Teachers at Faculty of Education, Rajabhat University]. Journal of Southern Technology, 11(1). 51-58.
Sorakraikitikul, M. & Siengthai, S. (2013). miti thang chit winyan nai kanthamngan (Workplace Spirituality) : khwam tha thai nai kanbo̜rihan sapphayako̜n manut [Workplace Spirituality: The Challenge for Human Resource Management]. Huachiew Chalermprakiet Academic Journal, 16(32). 129-140.
Thakur, K. & Singh, J. (2016). Spirituality at workplace: A conceptual framework. I J A B E R, 14(7). 5181-5189.
Thongkamwitoon, T. (2016). theknoloyi Internet of Things læ kho̜sanœnæ nai kanbo̜rihan khlưn khwamthi nai prathet Thai [Internet of Things and Regulatory Guidelines for Spectrum Management in Thailand]. Journal of National Broadcasting and Telecommunication Commission (NBTC2016). 167-195.
Van der Walt, F. (2018). Workplace spirituality, work engagement and thriving at work. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 44(1). 1-10.
Wasi, P. (2004). Thammachat khong sapsing: kan khaothưng khwam ching thangmot [Nature of Things: Access to All Truth]. Bangkok: Sodsri Saritwong Foundation.
Wattayakorn, P., Chongcharoen, W. & Chukumnerd, P. (2016). khwam phasuk thang chit winyan læ chit winyan nai kanthamngan kho̜ng huana ho̜ phupuai rongphayaban thuapai phak tai [Spiritual well-being and spirituality at work of head nurse in general hospitals, southern Thailand]. Academic Services Journal Prince of Songkla University, 27(3). 115-126.
Witchawut, S. (2010). Chit witthaya utsahakam læ ongkan bưangton (phim khrang thi sam) [Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology (3rd ed)]. Bangkok: Thammasat University.
Ziapour, A., Khatony, A., Jafari, F. & Kianipour, N. (2017). Prediction of the dimensions of the spiritual well-Being of students at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran: The roles of demographic variables. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 11(7). 5–9.