Effectiveness of Pollution Policies Thai Industries A Case Study of Samuthprakarn Province

Abstract

      The objective this research 1) To study the role of the agencies involved in the management policy of industrial pollution in Thailand 2)To study the implementation of Thai industrial pollution 3) To study the barriers to policies of Thai industrial pollution 4) Recommendation the effective management of industrial pollution in Thailand. By means of a combination of quantitative research and qualitative research. Quantitative research questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 476 households consisting of a simple random sample of employees and the people who work and live in Samuthprakarn Province. Analyzed by percentage, mean
and standard deviation. Qualitative research data from 33 key informants.  Using in-depth interviews of the executive public, private sector of 13 peoples and Focus group with employees in the plant of 10 peoples and the Samutprakarn’s community 10 peoples. The data were analyzed by the method. Describing the strike and the glimmering. The results showed that 1) The role of agencies involved in industrial pollution management policy of Thailand 1.1) Whether the organizational structure, Government
policy, the available resources, strategic and proactive in all moderate 1.2) With the roles and responsibilities of agencies involved in industrial pollution management policy of Thailand obey the government or bureaucracy and divided into regional and local 1.3 Amount of resources available is not enough. In particular the staff. Compared to the amount of work / factory to supervise. And the provision of infrastructure to
support the operation. 2) Thailand’s industrial pollution policy
implementation. 2.1) These are clear environmental and pollution control standards are good. 2.2) The ability of the staff are competent in the medium. 2.3) Authorities to inspect and advise who violate the regulations pollution levels are lower. 2.4) Management of industrial pollution of European and Japanese industrial plants and high-level performance and
a large factory with more effective pollution management. 2.5) The people involved with concerned agencies at a moderate level. 2.6) Public and private knowledge or information relating to the public at a low level.3) Problems in the management of industrial pollution. 3.1) Management of industrial pollution is also a problem of the gap for the benefit of both
public staff and politicians. 3.2) Influences are involved in the management of industrial pollution as a result of industrial pollution to the lack of effective policy implementation. 3.3) Penalties for non-violent offenders who violate the delay and not fear the law. 4) Suggestions for Thailand’s
industrial pollution management effectively. 4.1) Government regulation in the quality policy, quality management, environmental policy by the third party to check the quality of the public sector to reduce the burden on the resources of the state. 4.2) To increase penalties for those who
violate regulations on industrial pollution management. 4.3) The
government must invest in a centralized system for the treatment of visual pollution, global entrepreneurs, retail investors cannot. 4.4) The Federal Industry and Private sector are undertaking consultation and in-depth development of the clean technology and green technology.
The target plant with the government. Cooperation complicity for Thailand’s industrial pollution management effectiveness. Require collaboration between the public and private sector, as this recipe: Effectiveness of Pollution Management Policy is Equal to Public, Private, People and Participation: EPMP=4P’s