The Transnational Migration Process of New Chinese Migrant Traders in Bobae Market, Udon Thani, Thailand

Abstract

This article is based on a recent study of the transnational migration process of new Chinese migrant traders who moved from their home country to Udon Thani, Thailand. Using the methodology of qualitative research, including in-depth interviews as well as participant and non-participant observation, the study found that the migration process of these traders has been reshaped by many changes. Under current circumstances, the migrant traders seek not only opportunities and economic benefits; their own needs, personal desires and other varied complex factors are also major drivers in their migration. The new transnational migration model consists of three groups of Chinese migrants who use one of the following means: 1) social networks, 2) the assistance of the Bobae Market, and 3) their own efforts. The transnational migration process of these three groups is entirely different from that of the older Chinese immigrants, and it reflects the negotiation and bargaining power of the new traders these days. They are no longer victims of oppression they no longer lack power in negotiation and bargaining. Furthermore, they have more opportunities and various choices in life than the past generation did.