Settlement Patterns and Cultural Landscapes of Riverfront Communities in Si Phan Don, Southern Laos
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Abstract
This study examines the settlement patterns of riverfront communities in the Si Phan Don region of southern Laos, located along the Mekong River. The research explores the complex interplay between geomorphological characteristics, socio-economic dynamics, and cultural practices that have shaped the development of these communities over time. Utilizing a combination of detailed and rapid survey methods integrated with geographic information systems (GIS), the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the physical and cultural landscapes of the region. Findings highlight the adaptive strategies employed by the local population in response to seasonal fluctuations in the Mekong’s flow regime, which profoundly impact agriculture, fishery, and settlement structures. The study also delves into the implications of modern infrastructure development on traditional settlement patterns, revealing a shift from river-based to road-based transportation, with significant effects on community organization and environmental sustainability. By examining these factors, this research contributes valuable insights into the sustainable management of the region’s natural resources and the preservation of the region’s cultural heritage.
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